fix templates

A one-click way of getting to editing the course

Adds the edX Marketing-approved template as html default.

Includes Data + Schema migrations for optout email -> user.id change.
Note that migrations should be reversible.

Some minor pep8 cleanup

Switch to using decorators; refactor and cleanup tests.

 Delay for possible race condition with fetching course email object.
 Use settings.SITE_NAME for host name to generate email footer url.

Adds a new Email link to the instructor dashboard for frontend interface to send
email to course members. Adds a feature flag ENABLE_INSTRUCTOR_EMAIL to toggle this.
Creates a new djangoapp bulk_email that handles this action by getting the recipient
list and batching the emails to different celery tasks to do the actual sending.
Requires lynx package to convert HTML email to plaintext. Handles SMTP errors by
retrying or falling through to the next email. Adds the option to opt out of course
specific emails in the user dashboard with an Email Settings link for each course.
Uses severable configurable settings with defaults. DEFAULT_BULK_FROM_EMAIL
specifies the from address for email. EMAILS_PER_TASK specifies the number of emails
each celery task takes on. EMAIL_HOST, EMAIL_PORT, EMAIL_HOST_USER,
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD, and EMAIL_USE_TLS for the SMTP email backend settings.

Co-authored-by: Akshay Jagadeesh <akjags@gmail.com>

Features coming down the pipe will want to be able to:
* Refer to enrollments before they are actually activated (approval step).
* See what courses a user used to be enrolled in for when they re-enroll in
  the same course, or a different run of that course.
* Have different "modes" of enrolling in a course, representing things like
  honor certificate enrollment, auditing (no certs), etc.

This change adds an is_active flag and mode (with default being "honor").
The commit is only as large as it is because many parts of the codebase were
manipulating enrollments by adding and removing CourseEnrollment objects
directly. It was necessary to create classmethods on CourseEnrollment to
encapsulate this functionality and then port everything over to using them.

The migration to add columns has been tested on a prod replica, and seems to be
fine for running on a live system with single digit millions of rows of
enrollments.

fix unicode comparisons, fix 404 access exception, fix initial link handling, fix forum access modification permissions

add csv & enrollment & access api tests, disallow instructors from un-instructoring themselves, rename mode to action for access