Sets the Enrollment API free of the modulestore by replacing modulestore queries with calls to the CourseOverview model. Course deletion invalidates the corresponding CourseOverview. XCOM-462.

New classes for the return type, and changes to the has_access function and tests to make them compatible.

TNL-1261

The existing pattern of using `override_settings(MODULESTORE=...)` prevented
us from having more than one layer of subclassing in modulestore tests.

In a structure like:

    @override_settings(MODULESTORE=store_a)
    class BaseTestCase(ModuleStoreTestCase):
        def setUp(self):
            # use store

    @override_settings(MODULESTORE=store_b)
    class ChildTestCase(BaseTestCase):
        def setUp(self):
            # use store

In this case, the store actions performed in `BaseTestCase` on behalf of
`ChildTestCase` would still use `store_a`, even though the `ChildTestCase`
had specified to use `store_b`. This is because the `override_settings`
decorator would be the innermost wrapper around the `BaseTestCase.setUp` method,
no matter what `ChildTestCase` does.

To remedy this, we move the call to `override_settings` into the
`ModuleStoreTestCase.setUp` method, and use a cleanup to remove the override.
Subclasses can just defined the `MODULESTORE` class attribute to specify which
modulestore to use _for the entire `setUp` chain_.

[PLAT-419]

TNL-651

Move modulestore config for tests to an importable location
Disable pylnt warning for lms imports in common tests
Refactor all testcases that loaded all xml courses
TE-610
TE-489

Add new course_module field which describes what the catalog visibility should be (both, about, none)

TE-489

TNL-208

 Added a new advanced setting; invitation_only

 If invitation_only display "Enrollment in this course is by invitation only"
 Otherwise, if outside of enrollment period display "Enrollment is Closed"

 This issue is logged at LMS-2670

 Also fixed in this PR is issue LMS-2717; even though the Register button was greyed out,
 clicking it sent one to the registration page.

STUD-1875

LMS-2737

[LMS-2757]

This commit updates lms/djangoapps/courseware.

These keys are now objects with a limited interface, and the particular
internal representation is managed by the data storage layer (the
modulestore).

For the LMS, there should be no outward-facing changes to the system.
The keys are, for now, a change to internal representation only. For
Studio, the new serialized form of the keys is used in urls, to allow
for further migration in the future.

Co-Author: Andy Armstrong <andya@edx.org>
Co-Author: Christina Roberts <christina@edx.org>
Co-Author: David Baumgold <db@edx.org>
Co-Author: Diana Huang <dkh@edx.org>
Co-Author: Don Mitchell <dmitchell@edx.org>
Co-Author: Julia Hansbrough <julia@edx.org>
Co-Author: Nimisha Asthagiri <nasthagiri@edx.org>
Co-Author: Sarina Canelake <sarina@edx.org>

[LMS-2370]

Replaced existing test_none_user_index_access_with_startdate_fails
test with new test now that the tested function has changed and
was causing the original test to fail.

This centralizes the logic for group membership, and means that we
don't need to make queries to find out whether the legacy groups names exist.

* Changed text for "Are you sure you want to refund"...
* Addressed a CR comment adding clarity to student view code
* Converted UTC to pytz.utc