Adds cohorts as valid bulk email targets.

TNL-4356

Allows multiple bulk email targets to be specified at once.

-The previous "All" option has been split into "Staff" and "Learners"
-The backend changes made here lay the groundwork for cohort emailing
-The data migration, 0005, is somewhat large and requires deploy attention
-Tests have been updated
-Numerous safe-commit-linter fixes are included

* truncate email from addresses if >320 chars when encoded (TNL-4264)

* use exact lengths

clean up and fix quality violations

since get_course can never return None, we can remove these lines

clean up and fix quality violations

since get_course can never return None, we can remove these lines

TNL-2677

TNL-1877

TNL-1877

When celery runs in eager mode, there is a bug and an exception
is not thrown when using retry logic. A PR to fix the bug can
be found here: https://github.com/celery/celery/pull/2607

In the mean time, we have to deal with the fact that in eager mode
celery will not throw the exception but simply return it. So we
raise it ourselves.

This reverts commit 228cca4e38ec79f5cbb54098c788ab9556f602e2.

This reverts commit c2e5bd3d.

This commit pulls in changes from #4487 that implements keyword
substitution for bulk emails. With these changes, an instructor can
include keywords in their bulk emails which will be automatically substituted
with the corresponding value for the recepient of the email. Keywords are
of the form %%keyword%%, and the keywords implemented in this commit include:

%%USER_ID%% => anonymous_user_id
%%USER_FULLNAME%% => user profile name
%%COURSE_DISPLAY_NAME%% => display name of the course
%%COURSE_END_DATE%% => end date of the course

Client-side validations have also been implemented to ensure that only emails
with well-formed keywords can be sent.
The architecture is designed such that adding in new keywords in the future
would be relatively straight-forward.

Add the ability for Microsites to be able to send appropriately branded emails rather than the default system installed version

fix tests. Update Admin views/forms.

enforce uniqueness constraint in the Admin ModelForm submissions

Update bok_choy cached DBs with new schema changes

PR feedback

refactor _generate_items_for_subtask not to chunk queries

use django's iterator methor for querysets

remove bulk email query settings

use read_replica if available, since this is read-only

update changelog

This commit adds the non-courseware lms/djangoapps and lms/lib.

These keys are now objects with a limited interface, and the particular
internal representation is managed by the data storage layer (the
modulestore).

For the LMS, there should be no outward-facing changes to the system.
The keys are, for now, a change to internal representation only. For
Studio, the new serialized form of the keys is used in urls, to allow
for further migration in the future.

Co-Author: Andy Armstrong <andya@edx.org>
Co-Author: Christina Roberts <christina@edx.org>
Co-Author: David Baumgold <db@edx.org>
Co-Author: Diana Huang <dkh@edx.org>
Co-Author: Don Mitchell <dmitchell@edx.org>
Co-Author: Julia Hansbrough <julia@edx.org>
Co-Author: Nimisha Asthagiri <nasthagiri@edx.org>
Co-Author: Sarina Canelake <sarina@edx.org>

[LMS-2370]