Caches all permissions per user per course. Adds caching functionality to has_permission and replaces all instances of cached_has_permission with has_permission.

* Handle grading errors

course cohort settings only once.

TNL-1258

TNL-1258

TNL-650

Conflicts:
	lms/djangoapps/django_comment_client/base/views.py
	lms/djangoapps/django_comment_client/tests/test_utils.py
	lms/djangoapps/django_comment_client/tests/utils.py
	lms/djangoapps/django_comment_client/utils.py

This reverts commit 086a2ba7, reversing
changes made to a44132ec.  Some minor
code quality issues were addressed as part of this change.

Conflicts:
	lms/djangoapps/django_comment_client/base/views.py
	lms/djangoapps/django_comment_client/utils.py

TNL-650

The existing pattern of using `override_settings(MODULESTORE=...)` prevented
us from having more than one layer of subclassing in modulestore tests.

In a structure like:

    @override_settings(MODULESTORE=store_a)
    class BaseTestCase(ModuleStoreTestCase):
        def setUp(self):
            # use store

    @override_settings(MODULESTORE=store_b)
    class ChildTestCase(BaseTestCase):
        def setUp(self):
            # use store

In this case, the store actions performed in `BaseTestCase` on behalf of
`ChildTestCase` would still use `store_a`, even though the `ChildTestCase`
had specified to use `store_b`. This is because the `override_settings`
decorator would be the innermost wrapper around the `BaseTestCase.setUp` method,
no matter what `ChildTestCase` does.

To remedy this, we move the call to `override_settings` into the
`ModuleStoreTestCase.setUp` method, and use a cleanup to remove the override.
Subclasses can just defined the `MODULESTORE` class attribute to specify which
modulestore to use _for the entire `setUp` chain_.

[PLAT-419]

JIRA: PLAT-348

TNL-670

JIRA: TNL-710

IMPORTANT: this commit converts the course_groups
package to using migrations.  When deploying to an
existing openedx instance, migration 0001 may fail
with an error indicating that the CourseUserGroup
table already exists.  If this happens, running
the 0001 migration first, with the --fake option,
is recommended.  After performing this step,
remaining migrations should work as expected.

Move modulestore config for tests to an importable location
Disable pylnt warning for lms imports in common tests
Refactor all testcases that loaded all xml courses
TE-610
TE-489

TE-489

Depends on cs_comments_serivce commit ea218a2b038b59e63fd6593b5598db90223636e1.

TNL-543

If we use unicode character in the search of forum
it will cuase the error which is not the desired
behavior it should check and return result.

TNL-336

When the new post is created under the subcategory and it appear
after the creation, it doesn't have the link of category/subcategory
after thread body. When we reload the page the link appears. Link
should appear after creation.

TNL-404

TNL-444

TNL-24

TNL-25

LMS-6622

FOR-545

This commit adds the non-courseware lms/djangoapps and lms/lib.

These keys are now objects with a limited interface, and the particular
internal representation is managed by the data storage layer (the
modulestore).

For the LMS, there should be no outward-facing changes to the system.
The keys are, for now, a change to internal representation only. For
Studio, the new serialized form of the keys is used in urls, to allow
for further migration in the future.

Co-Author: Andy Armstrong <andya@edx.org>
Co-Author: Christina Roberts <christina@edx.org>
Co-Author: David Baumgold <db@edx.org>
Co-Author: Diana Huang <dkh@edx.org>
Co-Author: Don Mitchell <dmitchell@edx.org>
Co-Author: Julia Hansbrough <julia@edx.org>
Co-Author: Nimisha Asthagiri <nasthagiri@edx.org>
Co-Author: Sarina Canelake <sarina@edx.org>

[LMS-2370]

JIRA: FOR-496

Also show a more specific error message in the front end. This change
only has an effect if using cs_comments_service commit 1d71330 or later.