* adds in Sass placeholder to mirror older/inherited button styling used in LMS
* uses light theming Sass variables for button styling
* adds specific selector for certificate download button

LMS-1584

- Doubled up :hover and :focus styling to improve a11y
- Increase contrast of certain UI elements for improved a11y
- Added some image alt text for a11y
- Changed video caption styling to blue and made them underline on hover and added a skip link before video for screenreaders.

Fixes Bugs:
- LMS-1336

With tests, some settings changes
(all should default to not breaking anything for edx)

Added styling for shopping cart User Experience
- Styled shoppingcart list page
- Styled navigation shopping cart button
- Styled receipt page
- Styled course about page for shopping cart courses

Addressed HTML/SCSS issues

Remove offending body class and unnecessary sass changes

Addresses many review comments on stanford shopping cart

* framework for generating order instructions on receipt page
  in shoppingcart.models
* move user_cart_has_item into shoppingcart.models
* move min_course_price_for_currency into course_modes.models
* remove auto activation on purchase
* 2-space indents in templates
* etc

revert indentation on navigation.html for ease of review

pep8 pylint

move logging/error handling from shoppingcart view to model

Addressing @dave changes

edx.org - replaces login/register semantically verbose fieldset and legend elements with simpler markup

LMS/Accounts: Converts many class-based Sass archetype-focused @extends to use Sass placeholder syntax

Verification: converts all class-based Sass archetype-focused @extends to use Sass placeholder syntax

Adds a new Email link to the instructor dashboard for frontend interface to send
email to course members. Adds a feature flag ENABLE_INSTRUCTOR_EMAIL to toggle this.
Creates a new djangoapp bulk_email that handles this action by getting the recipient
list and batching the emails to different celery tasks to do the actual sending.
Requires lynx package to convert HTML email to plaintext. Handles SMTP errors by
retrying or falling through to the next email. Adds the option to opt out of course
specific emails in the user dashboard with an Email Settings link for each course.
Uses severable configurable settings with defaults. DEFAULT_BULK_FROM_EMAIL
specifies the from address for email. EMAILS_PER_TASK specifies the number of emails
each celery task takes on. EMAIL_HOST, EMAIL_PORT, EMAIL_HOST_USER,
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD, and EMAIL_USE_TLS for the SMTP email backend settings.

Co-authored-by: Akshay Jagadeesh <akjags@gmail.com>

Bourbon's background-size mixin has been deprecated, and they recommend to use the
official spec.

Bourbon's box-shadow mixin has been deprecated, and they recommend to use the
official spec.

The official border-radius mixins were deprecated and removed in Bourbon 3.0.
https://github.com/thoughtbot/bourbon/pull/95