make responsetypes with multiple inputtypes accessible

common/lib/capa/capa/capa_problem.py

@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # main class for this module
 
-DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT = "Formatting error: You must explicitly specify the question text."
-
 
 class LoncapaSystem(object):
     """
@@ -765,8 +763,7 @@ class LoncapaProblem(object):
 
         if problemtree.tag in inputtypes.registry.registered_tags():
             # If this is an inputtype subtree, let it render itself.
-            response_id = self.problem_id + '_' + problemtree.get('response_id')
-            response_data = self.problem_data[response_id]
+            response_data = self.problem_data[problemid]
 
             status = 'unsubmitted'
             msg = ''
@@ -856,16 +853,16 @@ class LoncapaProblem(object):
         problem_data = {}
         self.responders = {}
         for response in tree.xpath('//' + "|//".join(responsetypes.registry.registered_tags())):
-            response_id_str = self.problem_id + "_" + str(response_id)
+            responsetype_id = self.problem_id + "_" + str(response_id)
             # create and save ID for this response
-            response.set('id', response_id_str)
+            response.set('id', responsetype_id)
             response_id += 1
 
             answer_id = 1
             input_tags = inputtypes.registry.registered_tags()
             inputfields = tree.xpath(
                 "|".join(['//' + response.tag + '[@id=$id]//' + x for x in input_tags]),
-                id=response_id_str
+                id=responsetype_id
             )
 
             # assign one answer_id for each input type
@@ -875,10 +872,65 @@ class LoncapaProblem(object):
                 entry.attrib['id'] = "%s_%i_%i" % (self.problem_id, response_id, answer_id)
                 answer_id = answer_id + 1
 
-            question_id = u'{}_{}'.format(self.problem_id, response_id)
-            label = ''
-            element_to_be_deleted = None
+            self.response_a11y_data(response, inputfields, responsetype_id, problem_data)
+
+            # instantiate capa Response
+            responsetype_cls = responsetypes.registry.get_class_for_tag(response.tag)
+            responder = responsetype_cls(response, inputfields, self.context, self.capa_system, self.capa_module)
+            # save in list in self
+            self.responders[response] = responder
 
+        # get responder answers (do this only once, since there may be a performance cost,
+        # eg with externalresponse)
+        self.responder_answers = {}
+        for response in self.responders.keys():
+            try:
+                self.responder_answers[response] = self.responders[response].get_answers()
+            except:
+                log.debug('responder %s failed to properly return get_answers()',
+                          self.responders[response])  # FIXME
+                raise
+
+        # <solution>...</solution> may not be associated with any specific response; give
+        # IDs for those separately
+        # TODO: We should make the namespaces consistent and unique (e.g. %s_problem_%i).
+        solution_id = 1
+        for solution in tree.findall('.//solution'):
+            solution.attrib['id'] = "%s_solution_%i" % (self.problem_id, solution_id)
+            solution_id += 1
+
+        return problem_data
+
+    def response_a11y_data(self, response, inputfields, responsetype_id, problem_data):
+        """
+        Construct data to be used for a11y.
+
+        Arguments:
+            response (object): xml response object
+            inputfields (list): list of inputfields in a responsetype
+            responsetype_id (str): responsetype id
+            problem_data (dict): dict to be filled with response data
+        """
+        element_to_be_deleted = None
+        label = ''
+
+        if len(inputfields) > 1:
+            response.set('multiple_inputtypes', 'true')
+            group_label_tag = response.find('label')
+            group_label_tag_text = ''
+            if group_label_tag is not None:
+                group_label_tag.tag = 'p'
+                group_label_tag.set('id', responsetype_id)
+                group_label_tag.set('class', 'multi-inputs-group-label')
+                group_label_tag_text = group_label_tag.text
+
+            for inputfield in inputfields:
+                problem_data[inputfield.get('id')] = {
+                    'group_label': group_label_tag_text,
+                    'label': inputfield.attrib.get('label', ''),
+                    'descriptions': {}
+                }
+        else:
             # Extract label value from <label> tag or label attribute from inside the responsetype
             responsetype_label_tag = response.find('label')
             if responsetype_label_tag is not None:
@@ -913,56 +965,22 @@ class LoncapaProblem(object):
                     label = label_tag[0].text
                     element_to_be_deleted = label_tag[0]
 
-            label = label.strip() or DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT
-
             # delete label or p element only if responsetype is fully accessible
             if response.tag in ACCESSIBLE_CAPA_RESPONSE_TYPES and element_to_be_deleted is not None:
                 element_to_be_deleted.getparent().remove(element_to_be_deleted)
 
-            # for non-accessible responsetypes it may be possible that label attribute is not present
-            # in this case pass an empty label. remember label attribute is only used as value for aria-label
-            if response.tag not in ACCESSIBLE_CAPA_RESPONSE_TYPES and label == DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT:
-                label = ''
-
             # Extract descriptions and set unique id on each description tag
             description_tags = response.findall('description')
             description_id = 1
             descriptions = OrderedDict()
             for description in description_tags:
                 descriptions[
-                    "description_%s_%i_%i" % (self.problem_id, response_id, description_id)
+                    "description_%s_%i" % (responsetype_id, description_id)
                 ] = description.text
                 response.remove(description)
                 description_id += 1
 
-            problem_data[question_id] = {
+            problem_data[inputfields[0].get('id')] = {
                 'label': label,
                 'descriptions': descriptions
             }
-
-            # instantiate capa Response
-            responsetype_cls = responsetypes.registry.get_class_for_tag(response.tag)
-            responder = responsetype_cls(response, inputfields, self.context, self.capa_system, self.capa_module)
-            # save in list in self
-            self.responders[response] = responder
-
-        # get responder answers (do this only once, since there may be a performance cost,
-        # eg with externalresponse)
-        self.responder_answers = {}
-        for response in self.responders.keys():
-            try:
-                self.responder_answers[response] = self.responders[response].get_answers()
-            except:
-                log.debug('responder %s failed to properly return get_answers()',
-                          self.responders[response])  # FIXME
-                raise
-
-        # <solution>...</solution> may not be associated with any specific response; give
-        # IDs for those separately
-        # TODO: We should make the namespaces consistent and unique (e.g. %s_problem_%i).
-        solution_id = 1
-        for solution in tree.findall('.//solution'):
-            solution.attrib['id'] = "%s_solution_%i" % (self.problem_id, solution_id)
-            solution_id += 1
-
-        return problem_data

common/lib/capa/capa/responsetypes.py

@@ -263,6 +263,15 @@ class LoncapaResponse(object):
         tree.set('tabindex', '-1')
         tree.set('aria-label', response_label)
 
+        if self.xml.get('multiple_inputtypes'):
+            # add <div> to wrap all inputtypes
+            content = etree.SubElement(tree, 'div')
+            content.set('class', 'multi-inputs-group')
+            content.set('role', 'group')
+            content.set('aria-labelledby', self.xml.get('id'))
+        else:
+            content = tree
+
         # problem author can make this span display:inline
         if self.xml.get('inline', ''):
             tree.set('class', 'inline')
@@ -271,12 +280,12 @@ class LoncapaResponse(object):
             # call provided procedure to do the rendering
             item_xhtml = renderer(item)
             if item_xhtml is not None:
-                tree.append(item_xhtml)
+                content.append(item_xhtml)
         tree.tail = self.xml.tail
 
         # Add a <div> for the message at the end of the response
         if response_msg:
-            tree.append(self._render_response_msg_html(response_msg))
+            content.append(self._render_response_msg_html(response_msg))
 
         return tree
 

common/lib/capa/capa/templates/choicetext.html

 <%! from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _ %>
 <% element_checked = False %>
 % for choice_id, _ in choices:
-    <%choice_id = choice_id %>
+    <% choice_id = choice_id %>
     %if choice_id in value:
         <% element_checked = True %>
     %endif
-%endfor
+% endfor
 <section id="choicetextinput_${id}" class="choicetextinput">
 <form class="choicetextgroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_${id}">
     <div class="script_placeholder" data-src="${STATIC_URL}js/capa/choicetextinput.js"/>
 
     <fieldset aria-label="${response_data['label']}">
         % for choice_id, choice_description in choices:
-        <%choice_id= choice_id %>
+        <% choice_id = choice_id %>
         <section id="forinput${choice_id}"
             % if input_type == 'radio' and choice_id in value :
             <%

common/lib/capa/capa/templates/textline.html

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@
     </div>
 % endif
 
-  % if msg:
-      <span class="message">${HTML(msg)}</span>
-  % endif
+% if msg:
+  <span class="message">${HTML(msg)}</span>
+% endif
 
 </div>

common/lib/capa/capa/tests/__init__.py

 """Tools for helping with testing capa."""
 
 import gettext
+from path import path  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
 import os
 import os.path
 
@@ -9,12 +10,29 @@ import fs.osfs
 from capa.capa_problem import LoncapaProblem, LoncapaSystem
 from capa.inputtypes import Status
 from mock import Mock, MagicMock
+from mako.lookup import TemplateLookup
 
 import xml.sax.saxutils as saxutils
 
 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
 
 
+def get_template(template_name):
+    """
+    Return template for a capa inputtype.
+    """
+    return TemplateLookup(
+        directories=[path(__file__).dirname().dirname() / 'templates']
+    ).get_template(template_name)
+
+
+def capa_render_template(template, context):
+    """
+    Render template for a capa inputtype.
+    """
+    return get_template(template).render_unicode(**context)
+
+
 def tst_render_template(template, context):
     """
     A test version of render to template.  Renders to the repr of the context, completely ignoring
@@ -30,7 +48,7 @@ xqueue_interface = MagicMock()
 xqueue_interface.send_to_queue.return_value = (0, 'Success!')
 
 
-def test_capa_system():
+def test_capa_system(render_template=None):
     """
     Construct a mock LoncapaSystem instance.
 
@@ -46,7 +64,7 @@ def test_capa_system():
         filestore=fs.osfs.OSFS(os.path.join(TEST_DIR, "test_files")),
         i18n=gettext.NullTranslations(),
         node_path=os.environ.get("NODE_PATH", "/usr/local/lib/node_modules"),
-        render_template=tst_render_template,
+        render_template=render_template or tst_render_template,
         seed=0,
         STATIC_URL='/dummy-static/',
         STATUS_CLASS=Status,
@@ -66,9 +84,10 @@ def mock_capa_module():
     return capa_module
 
 
-def new_loncapa_problem(xml, capa_system=None, seed=723):
+def new_loncapa_problem(xml, capa_system=None, seed=723, use_capa_render_template=False):
     """Construct a `LoncapaProblem` suitable for unit tests."""
-    return LoncapaProblem(xml, id='1', seed=seed, capa_system=capa_system or test_capa_system(),
+    render_template = capa_render_template if use_capa_render_template else None
+    return LoncapaProblem(xml, id='1', seed=seed, capa_system=capa_system or test_capa_system(render_template),
                           capa_module=mock_capa_module())
 
 

common/lib/capa/capa/tests/response_xml_factory.py

@@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ class CustomResponseXMLFactory(ResponseXMLFactory):
 
         *answer_attr*: The "answer" attribute on the tag itself (treated as an
         alias to "expect", though "expect" takes priority if both are given)
+
+        *group_label*: Text to represent group of inputs when there are
+        multiple inputs.
         """
 
         # Retrieve **kwargs
@@ -276,6 +279,7 @@ class CustomResponseXMLFactory(ResponseXMLFactory):
         answer = kwargs.get('answer', None)
         options = kwargs.get('options', None)
         cfn_extra_args = kwargs.get('cfn_extra_args', None)
+        group_label = kwargs.get('group_label', None)
 
         # Create the response element
         response_element = etree.Element("customresponse")
@@ -293,6 +297,10 @@ class CustomResponseXMLFactory(ResponseXMLFactory):
             answer_element = etree.SubElement(response_element, "answer")
             answer_element.text = str(answer)
 
+        if group_label:
+            group_label_element = etree.SubElement(response_element, "label")
+            group_label_element.text = group_label
+
         if options:
             response_element.set('options', str(options))
 

common/lib/capa/capa/tests/test_html_render.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import mock
 
 from .response_xml_factory import StringResponseXMLFactory, CustomResponseXMLFactory
 from . import test_capa_system, new_loncapa_problem
-from capa.capa_problem import DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT
 
 
 class CapaHtmlRenderTest(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ class CapaHtmlRenderTest(unittest.TestCase):
             'id': '1_2_1',
             'trailing_text': '',
             'size': None,
-            'response_data': {'label': DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT, 'descriptions': {}},
+            'response_data': {'label': '', 'descriptions': {}},
             'describedby': ''
         }
 

common/lib/xmodule/xmodule/capa_base.py

@@ -1296,6 +1296,9 @@ class CapaMixin(CapaFields):
                 'correct': is_correct,
                 'variant': variant,
             }
+            # Add group_label in event data only if the responsetype contains multiple inputtypes
+            if answer_input.response_data.get('group_label'):
+                input_metadata[input_id]['group_label'] = answer_input.response_data.get('group_label')
 
         return input_metadata
 

common/lib/xmodule/xmodule/tests/test_capa_module.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ from webob.multidict import MultiDict
 import xmodule
 from xmodule.tests import DATA_DIR
 from capa import responsetypes
-from capa.capa_problem import DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT
 from capa.responsetypes import (StudentInputError, LoncapaProblemError,
                                 ResponseError)
 from capa.xqueue_interface import XQueueInterface
@@ -2652,7 +2651,7 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
         event = self.get_event_for_answers(module, answer_input_dict)
         self.assertEquals(event['submission'], {
             factory.answer_key(2): {
-                'question': DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT,
+                'question': '',
                 'answer': '3.14',
                 'response_type': 'numericalresponse',
                 'input_type': 'textline',
@@ -2662,19 +2661,19 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
         })
 
     def test_multiple_inputs(self):
+        group_label = 'Choose the correct color'
+        input1_label = 'What color is the sky?'
+        input2_label = 'What color are pine needles?'
         factory = self.capa_factory_for_problem_xml("""\
             <problem display_name="Multiple Inputs">
-              <p>Choose the correct color</p>
               <optionresponse>
-                <p>What color is the sky?</p>
-                <optioninput options="('yellow','blue','green')" correct="blue"/>
-                <p>What color are pine needles?</p>
-                <optioninput options="('yellow','blue','green')" correct="green"/>
+                <label>{}</label>
+                <optioninput options="('yellow','blue','green')" correct="blue" label="{}"/>
+                <optioninput options="('yellow','blue','green')" correct="green" label="{}"/>
               </optionresponse>
             </problem>
-            """)
+            """.format(group_label, input1_label, input2_label))
         module = factory.create()
-
         answer_input_dict = {
             factory.input_key(2, 1): 'blue',
             factory.input_key(2, 2): 'yellow',
@@ -2683,7 +2682,8 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
         event = self.get_event_for_answers(module, answer_input_dict)
         self.assertEquals(event['submission'], {
             factory.answer_key(2, 1): {
-                'question': DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT,
+                'group_label': group_label,
+                'question': input1_label,
                 'answer': 'blue',
                 'response_type': 'optionresponse',
                 'input_type': 'optioninput',
@@ -2691,7 +2691,8 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
                 'variant': '',
             },
             factory.answer_key(2, 2): {
-                'question': DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT,
+                'group_label': group_label,
+                'question': input2_label,
                 'answer': 'yellow',
                 'response_type': 'optionresponse',
                 'input_type': 'optioninput',
@@ -2702,11 +2703,14 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_optioninput_extended_xml(self):
         """Test the new XML form of writing with <option> tag instead of options= attribute."""
+        group_label = 'Are you the Gatekeeper?'
+        input1_label = 'input 1 label'
+        input2_label = 'input 2 label'
         factory = self.capa_factory_for_problem_xml("""\
             <problem display_name="Woo Hoo">
-              <p>Are you the Gatekeeper?</p>
                 <optionresponse>
-                   <optioninput>
+                   <label>{}</label>
+                   <optioninput label="{}">
                        <option correct="True" label="Good Job">
                            apple
                            <optionhint>
@@ -2721,7 +2725,7 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
                        </option>
                    </optioninput>
 
-                   <optioninput>
+                   <optioninput label="{}">
                        <option correct="True">
                            apple
                            <optionhint>
@@ -2737,7 +2741,7 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
                    </optioninput>
                  </optionresponse>
             </problem>
-            """)
+            """.format(group_label, input1_label, input2_label))
         module = factory.create()
 
         answer_input_dict = {
@@ -2748,7 +2752,8 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
         event = self.get_event_for_answers(module, answer_input_dict)
         self.assertEquals(event['submission'], {
             factory.answer_key(2, 1): {
-                'question': DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT,
+                'group_label': group_label,
+                'question': input1_label,
                 'answer': 'apple',
                 'response_type': 'optionresponse',
                 'input_type': 'optioninput',
@@ -2756,7 +2761,8 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
                 'variant': '',
             },
             factory.answer_key(2, 2): {
-                'question': DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT,
+                'group_label': group_label,
+                'question': input2_label,
                 'answer': 'cucumber',
                 'response_type': 'optionresponse',
                 'input_type': 'optioninput',
@@ -2776,7 +2782,7 @@ class TestProblemCheckTracking(unittest.TestCase):
         event = self.get_event_for_answers(module, answer_input_dict)
         self.assertEquals(event['submission'], {
             factory.answer_key(2): {
-                'question': DEFAULT_QUESTION_TEXT,
+                'question': '',
                 'answer': '3.14',
                 'response_type': 'numericalresponse',
                 'input_type': 'textline',

common/test/acceptance/tests/lms/test_problem_types.py

@@ -592,10 +592,10 @@ class ScriptProblemTypeTest(ProblemTypeTestBase, ProblemTypeTestMixin):
     factory = CustomResponseXMLFactory()
 
     factory_kwargs = {
-        'question_text': 'Enter two integers that sum to 10.',
         'cfn': 'test_add_to_ten',
         'expect': '10',
         'num_inputs': 2,
+        'group_label': 'Enter two integers that sum to 10.',
         'script': textwrap.dedent("""
             def test_add_to_ten(expect,ans):
                 try:
@@ -618,12 +618,6 @@ class ScriptProblemTypeTest(ProblemTypeTestBase, ProblemTypeTestMixin):
         Additional setup for ScriptProblemTypeTest
         """
         super(ScriptProblemTypeTest, self).setUp(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.problem_page.a11y_audit.config.set_rules({
-            'ignore': [
-                'section',  # TODO: AC-491
-                'label',  # TODO: AC-287
-            ]
-        })
 
     def answer_problem(self, correct):
         """