Consolidate Block Structure folders

TNL-6518

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/api.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ API function for retrieving course blocks data
 
 from lms.djangoapps.course_blocks.api import get_course_blocks, COURSE_BLOCK_ACCESS_TRANSFORMERS
 from lms.djangoapps.course_blocks.transformers.hidden_content import HiddenContentTransformer
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
 
 from .transformers.blocks_api import BlocksAPITransformer
 from .transformers.milestones import MilestonesTransformer

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/tests/test_serializers.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Tests for Course Blocks serializers
 """
 from mock import MagicMock
 
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
 from student.tests.factories import UserFactory
 from xmodule.modulestore import ModuleStoreEnum
 from xmodule.modulestore.tests.django_utils import SharedModuleStoreTestCase

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/block_counts.py

 """
 Block Counts Transformer
 """
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
 
 
 class BlockCountsTransformer(BlockStructureTransformer):

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/block_depth.py

 """
 Block Depth Transformer
 """
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
 
 
 class BlockDepthTransformer(BlockStructureTransformer):

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/blocks_api.py

 """
 Blocks API Transformer
 """
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
 from .block_counts import BlockCountsTransformer
 from .block_depth import BlockDepthTransformer
 from .navigation import BlockNavigationTransformer

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/milestones.py

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ Milestones Transformer
 
 from django.conf import settings
 
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer, FilteringTransformerMixin
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import (
+    BlockStructureTransformer,
+    FilteringTransformerMixin,
+)
 from util import milestones_helpers
 
 

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/navigation.py

 """
 TODO
 """
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
 from .block_depth import BlockDepthTransformer
 
 

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/student_view.py

 """
 Student View Transformer
 """
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
 
 
 class StudentViewTransformer(BlockStructureTransformer):

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/tests/test_block_counts.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Tests for BlockCountsTransformer.
 """
 
 # pylint: disable=protected-access
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.factory import BlockStructureFactory
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.factory import BlockStructureFactory
 from xmodule.modulestore.tests.django_utils import ModuleStoreTestCase
 from xmodule.modulestore.tests.factories import SampleCourseFactory
 

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/tests/test_block_depth.py

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ Tests for BlockDepthTransformer.
 import ddt
 from unittest import TestCase
 
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.tests.helpers import ChildrenMapTestMixin
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.block_structure import BlockStructureModulestoreData
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.tests.helpers import ChildrenMapTestMixin
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.block_structure import BlockStructureModulestoreData
 from ..block_depth import BlockDepthTransformer
 
 

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/tests/test_navigation.py

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ from unittest import TestCase
 
 from lms.djangoapps.course_api.blocks.transformers.block_depth import BlockDepthTransformer
 from lms.djangoapps.course_api.blocks.transformers.navigation import BlockNavigationTransformer
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.tests.helpers import ChildrenMapTestMixin
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.block_structure import BlockStructureModulestoreData
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.factory import BlockStructureFactory
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.tests.helpers import ChildrenMapTestMixin
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.block_structure import BlockStructureModulestoreData
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.factory import BlockStructureFactory
 from xmodule.modulestore.tests.django_utils import ModuleStoreTestCase
 from xmodule.modulestore.tests.factories import SampleCourseFactory
 from xmodule.modulestore import ModuleStoreEnum

lms/djangoapps/course_api/blocks/transformers/tests/test_student_view.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Tests for StudentViewTransformer.
 
 # pylint: disable=protected-access
 
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.factory import BlockStructureFactory
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.factory import BlockStructureFactory
 from xmodule.modulestore.tests.django_utils import ModuleStoreTestCase
 from xmodule.modulestore.tests.factories import ToyCourseFactory
 

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/__init__.py

 """
 The Course Blocks app, built upon the Block Cache framework in
-openedx.core.lib.block_structure, is a higher layer django app in LMS that
+openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure, is a higher layer django app in LMS that
 provides additional context of Courses and Users (via usage_info.py) with
 implementations for Block Structure Transformers that are related to
 block structure course access.

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/api.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ API entry point to the course_blocks app with top-level
 get_course_blocks function.
 """
 from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.api import get_block_structure_manager
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
 
 from .transformers import (
     library_content,

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/management/commands/generate_course_blocks.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from xmodule.modulestore.django import modulestore
 
 import openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.api as api
 import openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.tasks as tasks
-import openedx.core.lib.block_structure.store as store
+import openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.store as store
 from openedx.core.lib.command_utils import (
     get_mutually_exclusive_required_option,
     validate_dependent_option,

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/management/commands/tests/test_generate_course_blocks.py

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class TestGenerateCourseBlocks(ModuleStoreTestCase):
         self.command.handle(all_courses=True)
         self._assert_courses_in_block_cache(*self.course_keys)
         with patch(
-            'openedx.core.lib.block_structure.factory.BlockStructureFactory.create_from_modulestore'
+            'openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.factory.BlockStructureFactory.create_from_modulestore'
         ) as mock_update_from_store:
             self.command.handle(all_courses=True, force_update=force_update)
             self.assertEqual(mock_update_from_store.call_count, self.num_courses if force_update else 0)

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/transformers/hidden_content.py

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ Visibility Transformer implementation.
 from datetime import datetime
 from pytz import utc
 
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer, FilteringTransformerMixin
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import (
+    BlockStructureTransformer,
+    FilteringTransformerMixin,
+)
 from xmodule.seq_module import SequenceModule
 from .utils import collect_merged_boolean_field, collect_merged_date_field
 

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/transformers/library_content.py

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ Content Library Transformer.
 """
 import json
 from courseware.models import StudentModule
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer, FilteringTransformerMixin
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import (
+    BlockStructureTransformer,
+    FilteringTransformerMixin,
+)
 from xmodule.library_content_module import LibraryContentModule
 from xmodule.modulestore.django import modulestore
 from eventtracking import tracker

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/transformers/split_test.py

 """
 Split Test Block Transformer
 """
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer, FilteringTransformerMixin
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import (
+    BlockStructureTransformer,
+    FilteringTransformerMixin,
+)
 
 
 class SplitTestTransformer(FilteringTransformerMixin, BlockStructureTransformer):

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/transformers/start_date.py

 """
 Start Date Transformer implementation.
 """
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer, FilteringTransformerMixin
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import (
+    BlockStructureTransformer,
+    FilteringTransformerMixin,
+)
 from lms.djangoapps.courseware.access_utils import check_start_date
 from xmodule.course_metadata_utils import DEFAULT_START_DATE
 

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/transformers/tests/helpers.py

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Test helpers for testing course block transformers.
 from mock import patch
 from course_modes.models import CourseMode
 from lms.djangoapps.courseware.access import has_access
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.tests.helpers import clear_registered_transformers_cache
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.tests.helpers import clear_registered_transformers_cache
 from student.tests.factories import CourseEnrollmentFactory, UserFactory
 from xmodule.modulestore import ModuleStoreEnum
 from xmodule.modulestore.django import modulestore
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ class TransformerRegistryTestMixin(object):
     def setUp(self):
         super(TransformerRegistryTestMixin, self).setUp()
         self.patcher = patch(
-            'openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer_registry.TransformerRegistry.get_registered_transformers'
+            'openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer_registry.'
+            'TransformerRegistry.get_registered_transformers'
         )
         mock_registry = self.patcher.start()
         mock_registry.return_value = {self.TRANSFORMER_CLASS_TO_TEST}

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/transformers/tests/test_library_content.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Tests for ContentLibraryTransformer.
 from student.tests.factories import CourseEnrollmentFactory
 
 from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.api import clear_course_from_cache
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
 
 from ...api import get_course_blocks
 from ..library_content import ContentLibraryTransformer

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/transformers/user_partitions.py

 """
 User Partitions Transformer
 """
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer, FilteringTransformerMixin
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import (
+    BlockStructureTransformer,
+    FilteringTransformerMixin,
+)
 
 from .split_test import SplitTestTransformer
 from .utils import get_field_on_block

lms/djangoapps/course_blocks/transformers/visibility.py

 """
 Visibility Transformer implementation.
 """
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer, FilteringTransformerMixin
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import (
+    BlockStructureTransformer,
+    FilteringTransformerMixin,
+)
 from .utils import collect_merged_boolean_field
 
 

lms/djangoapps/grades/tests/test_grades.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from courseware.model_data import set_score
 from courseware.tests.helpers import LoginEnrollmentTestCase
 
 from lms.djangoapps.course_blocks.api import get_course_blocks
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.factory import BlockStructureFactory
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.factory import BlockStructureFactory
 from openedx.core.djangolib.testing.utils import get_mock_request
 from student.tests.factories import UserFactory
 from student.models import CourseEnrollment

lms/djangoapps/grades/tests/test_scores.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from lms.djangoapps.grades.models import BlockRecord
 import lms.djangoapps.grades.scores as scores
 from lms.djangoapps.grades.transformer import GradesTransformer
 from opaque_keys.edx.locator import BlockUsageLocator, CourseLocator
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.block_structure import BlockData
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.block_structure import BlockData
 from xmodule.graders import ProblemScore
 
 

lms/djangoapps/grades/tests/test_tasks.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from mock import patch, MagicMock
 import pytz
 from util.date_utils import to_timestamp
 
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.exceptions import BlockStructureNotFound
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.exceptions import BlockStructureNotFound
 from student.models import anonymous_id_for_user
 from student.tests.factories import UserFactory
 from track.event_transaction_utils import (
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class RecalculateSubsectionGradeTest(ModuleStoreTestCase):
         self.set_up_course()
         self.assertTrue(PersistentGradesEnabledFlag.feature_enabled(self.course.id))
         with patch(
-            'openedx.core.lib.block_structure.factory.BlockStructureFactory.create_from_store',
+            'openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.factory.BlockStructureFactory.create_from_store',
             side_effect=BlockStructureNotFound(self.course.location),
         ) as mock_block_structure_create:
             self._apply_recalculate_subsection_grade()

lms/djangoapps/grades/transformer.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from logging import getLogger
 import json
 
 from lms.djangoapps.course_blocks.transformers.utils import collect_unioned_set_field, get_field_on_block
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
+from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.transformer import BlockStructureTransformer
 
 
 log = getLogger(__name__)

openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/__init__.py

 """
-This code exists in openedx/core/djangoapp because it needs access to django signaling mechanisms
+The block_structure django app provides an extensible framework for caching
+data of block structures from the modulestore.
 
-Most of the underlying functionality is implemented in openedx/core/lib/block_structure/
+Dual-Phase. The framework is meant to be used in 2 phases.
+
+  * Collect Phase (for expensive and full-tree traversals) - In the
+    first phase, the "collect" phase, any and all data from the
+    modulestore should be collected and cached for later access to
+    the block structure.  Instantiating any and all xBlocks in the block
+    structure is also done at this phase, since that is also (currently)
+    a costly operation.
+
+    Any full tree traversals should also be done during this phase. For
+    example, if data for a block depends on its parents, the traversal
+    should happen during the collection phase and any required data
+    for the block should be percolated down the tree and stored as
+    aggregate values on the descendants.  This allows for faster and
+    direct access to blocks in the Transform phase.
+
+  * Transform Phase (for fast access to blocks) - In the second
+    phase, the "transform" phase, only the previously collected and
+    cached data should be accessed. There should be no access to the
+    modulestore or instantiation of xBlocks in this phase.
+
+
+To make this framework extensible, the Transformer and
+Extensibility design patterns are used. This django app only
+provides the underlying framework for Block Structure Transformers
+and a Transformer Registry.  Clients are expected to provide actual
+implementations of Transformers or add them to the extensible Registry.
+
+Transformers. As inspired by
+http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/riccardo/courses/csu370-fa07/lect18.pdf,
+a Block Structure Transformer takes in a block structure (or tree) and
+manipulates the structure and the data of its blocks according to its
+own requirements. Its output can then be used for further
+transformations by other transformers down the pipeline.
+
+Note: For performance and space optimization, our implementation
+differs from the paper in that our transformers mutate the block
+structure in-place rather than returning a modified copy of it.
+
+Block Structure. The BlockStructure and its family of classes
+provided with this framework are the base data types for accessing
+and manipulating block structures. BlockStructures are constructed
+using the BlockStructureFactory and then used as the currency across
+Transformers.
+
+Registry. Transformers are registered using the platform's
+PluginManager (e.g., Stevedore). This is currently done by updating
+setup.py.  Only registered transformers are called during the Collect
+Phase.  And only registered transformers can be used during the
+Transform phase.  Exceptions to this rule are any nested transformers
+that are contained within higher-order transformers - as long as the
+higher-order transformers are registered and appropriately call the
+contained transformers within them.
+
+Note: A partial subset (as an ordered list) of the registered
+transformers can be requested during the Transform phase, allowing
+the client to manipulate exactly which transformers to call.
 """

openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/api.py

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 Higher order functions built on the BlockStructureManager to interact with a django cache.
 """
 from django.core.cache import cache
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.manager import BlockStructureManager
 from xmodule.modulestore.django import modulestore
 
+from .manager import BlockStructureManager
+
 
 def get_course_in_cache(course_key):
     """

openedx/core/lib/block_structure/manager.py → openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/manager.py

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ BlockStructures.
 """
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 
-from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure import config
-
+from . import config
 from .exceptions import UsageKeyNotInBlockStructure, TransformerDataIncompatible, BlockStructureNotFound
 from .factory import BlockStructureFactory
 from .store import BlockStructureStore

openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/models.py

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ from logging import getLogger
 
 from model_utils.models import TimeStampedModel
 from openedx.core.djangoapps.xmodule_django.models import UsageKeyField
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.exceptions import BlockStructureNotFound
 from openedx.core.storage import get_storage
 
-import openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.config as config
+from . import config
+from .exceptions import BlockStructureNotFound
 
 
 log = getLogger(__name__)

openedx/core/lib/block_structure/store.py → openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/store.py

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ Module for the Storage of BlockStructure objects.
 # pylint: disable=protected-access
 from logging import getLogger
 
-import openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.config as config
-from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.models import BlockStructureModel
-
 from openedx.core.lib.cache_utils import zpickle, zunpickle
 
+from . import config
 from .block_structure import BlockStructureBlockData
 from .exceptions import BlockStructureNotFound
 from .factory import BlockStructureFactory
+from .models import BlockStructureModel
 from .transformer_registry import TransformerRegistry
 
 

openedx/core/lib/block_structure/tests/test_manager.py → openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/tests/test_manager.py

@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@ import ddt
 from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
 from unittest import TestCase
 
-from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.config import RAISE_ERROR_WHEN_NOT_FOUND, STORAGE_BACKING_FOR_CACHE
-from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.tests.helpers import override_config_setting
-
 from ..block_structure import BlockStructureBlockData
+from ..config import RAISE_ERROR_WHEN_NOT_FOUND, STORAGE_BACKING_FOR_CACHE
 from ..exceptions import UsageKeyNotInBlockStructure, BlockStructureNotFound
 from ..manager import BlockStructureManager
 from ..transformers import BlockStructureTransformers
@@ -16,6 +14,7 @@ from .helpers import (
     MockModulestoreFactory, MockCache, MockTransformer,
     ChildrenMapTestMixin, UsageKeyFactoryMixin,
     mock_registered_transformers,
+    override_config_setting,
 )
 
 

openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/tests/test_models.py

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ from mock import patch, Mock
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 from opaque_keys.edx.locator import CourseLocator, BlockUsageLocator
-from openedx.core.lib.block_structure.exceptions import BlockStructureNotFound
 
 from ..config import PRUNE_OLD_VERSIONS
+from ..exceptions import BlockStructureNotFound
 from ..models import BlockStructureModel
 from .helpers import override_config_setting
 

openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/tests/test_signals.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class CourseBlocksSignalTest(ModuleStoreTestCase):
         )
 
     @ddt.data(True, False)
-    @patch('openedx.core.lib.block_structure.manager.BlockStructureManager.clear')
+    @patch('openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.manager.BlockStructureManager.clear')
     def test_cache_invalidation(self, invalidate_cache_enabled, mock_bs_manager_clear):
         test_display_name = "Jedi 101"
 

openedx/core/lib/block_structure/tests/test_store.py → openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/tests/test_store.py

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ Tests for block_structure/cache.py
 import ddt
 from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
 
-from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.config import STORAGE_BACKING_FOR_CACHE
-from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.config.models import BlockStructureConfiguration
-from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.tests.helpers import override_config_setting
 from openedx.core.djangolib.testing.utils import CacheIsolationTestCase
 
-from ..store import BlockStructureStore
+from ..config import STORAGE_BACKING_FOR_CACHE
+from ..config.models import BlockStructureConfiguration
 from ..exceptions import BlockStructureNotFound
-from .helpers import ChildrenMapTestMixin, UsageKeyFactoryMixin, MockCache, MockTransformer
+from ..store import BlockStructureStore
+from .helpers import ChildrenMapTestMixin, UsageKeyFactoryMixin, MockCache, MockTransformer, override_config_setting
 
 
 @attr(shard=2)

openedx/core/lib/block_structure/tests/test_transformers.py → openedx/core/djangoapps/content/block_structure/tests/test_transformers.py

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class TestBlockStructureTransformers(ChildrenMapTestMixin, TestCase):
     def test_collect(self):
         with mock_registered_transformers(self.registered_transformers):
             with patch(
-                'openedx.core.lib.block_structure.tests.helpers.MockTransformer.collect'
+                'openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.tests.helpers.MockTransformer.collect'
             ) as mock_collect_call:
                 BlockStructureTransformers.collect(block_structure=MagicMock())
                 self.assertTrue(mock_collect_call.called)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class TestBlockStructureTransformers(ChildrenMapTestMixin, TestCase):
         self.add_mock_transformer()
 
         with patch(
-            'openedx.core.lib.block_structure.tests.helpers.MockTransformer.transform'
+            'openedx.core.djangoapps.content.block_structure.tests.helpers.MockTransformer.transform'
         ) as mock_transform_call:
             self.transformers.transform(block_structure=MagicMock())
             self.assertTrue(mock_transform_call.called)

openedx/core/lib/block_structure/__init__.py

-"""
-The block_structure django app provides an extensible framework for caching
-data of block structures from the modulestore.
-
-Dual-Phase. The framework is meant to be used in 2 phases.
-
-  * Collect Phase (for expensive and full-tree traversals) - In the
-    first phase, the "collect" phase, any and all data from the
-    modulestore should be collected and cached for later access to
-    the block structure.  Instantiating any and all xBlocks in the block
-    structure is also done at this phase, since that is also (currently)
-    a costly operation.
-
-    Any full tree traversals should also be done during this phase. For
-    example, if data for a block depends on its parents, the traversal
-    should happen during the collection phase and any required data
-    for the block should be percolated down the tree and stored as
-    aggregate values on the descendants.  This allows for faster and
-    direct access to blocks in the Transform phase.
-
-  * Transform Phase (for fast access to blocks) - In the second
-    phase, the "transform" phase, only the previously collected and
-    cached data should be accessed. There should be no access to the
-    modulestore or instantiation of xBlocks in this phase.
-
-
-To make this framework extensible, the Transformer and
-Extensibility design patterns are used. This django app only
-provides the underlying framework for Block Structure Transformers
-and a Transformer Registry.  Clients are expected to provide actual
-implementations of Transformers or add them to the extensible Registry.
-
-Transformers. As inspired by
-http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/riccardo/courses/csu370-fa07/lect18.pdf,
-a Block Structure Transformer takes in a block structure (or tree) and
-manipulates the structure and the data of its blocks according to its
-own requirements. Its output can then be used for further
-transformations by other transformers down the pipeline.
-
-Note: For performance and space optimization, our implementation
-differs from the paper in that our transformers mutate the block
-structure in-place rather than returning a modified copy of it.
-
-Block Structure. The BlockStructure and its family of classes
-provided with this framework are the base data types for accessing
-and manipulating block structures. BlockStructures are constructed
-using the BlockStructureFactory and then used as the currency across
-Transformers.
-
-Registry. Transformers are registered using the platform's
-PluginManager (e.g., Stevedore). This is currently done by updating
-setup.py.  Only registered transformers are called during the Collect
-Phase.  And only registered transformers can be used during the
-Transform phase.  Exceptions to this rule are any nested transformers
-that are contained within higher-order transformers - as long as the
-higher-order transformers are registered and appropriately call the
-contained transformers within them.
-
-Note: A partial subset (as an ordered list) of the registered
-transformers can be requested during the Transform phase, allowing
-the client to manipulate exactly which transformers to call.
-"""