Huge stack of refactoring getting stuff into Mixin classes, and loads of tests. Kickass.

djangorestframework/content.py

+"""Mixin classes that provide a determine_content(request) method to return the content type and content of a request.
+We use this more generic behaviour to allow for overloaded content in POST forms.
+"""
+
+class ContentMixin(object):
+    """Base class for all ContentMixin classes, which simply defines the interface they provide."""
+
+    def determine_content(self, request):
+        """If the request contains content return a tuple of (content_type, content) otherwise return None.
+        Note that content_type may be None if it is unset.
+        Must be overridden to be implemented."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class StandardContentMixin(ContentMixin):
+    """Standard HTTP request content behaviour.
+    See RFC 2616 sec 4.3 - http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.3"""
+
+    def determine_content(self, request):
+        """If the request contains content return a tuple of (content_type, content) otherwise return None.
+        Note that content_type may be None if it is unset."""
+
+        if not request.META.get('CONTENT_LENGTH', None) and not request.META.get('TRANSFER_ENCODING', None):
+            return None
+        return (request.META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', None), request.raw_post_data)
+
+
+class OverloadedContentMixin(ContentMixin):
+    """HTTP request content behaviour that also allows arbitrary content to be tunneled in form data."""
+    
+    """The name to use for the content override field in the POST form."""
+    FORM_PARAM_CONTENT = '_content'
+
+    """The name to use for the content-type override field in the POST form."""
+    FORM_PARAM_CONTENTTYPE = '_contenttype'
+
+    def determine_content(self, request):
+        """If the request contains content return a tuple of (content_type, content) otherwise return None.
+        Note that content_type may be None if it is unset."""
+        if not request.META.get('CONTENT_LENGTH', None) and not request.META.get('TRANSFER_ENCODING', None):
+            return None
+        
+        content_type = request.META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', None)
+
+        if (request.method == 'POST' and self.FORM_PARAM_CONTENT and
+            request.POST.get(self.FORM_PARAM_CONTENT, None) is not None):
+
+            # Set content type if form contains a none empty FORM_PARAM_CONTENTTYPE field
+            content_type = None
+            if self.FORM_PARAM_CONTENTTYPE and request.POST.get(self.FORM_PARAM_CONTENTTYPE, None):
+                content_type = request.POST.get(self.FORM_PARAM_CONTENTTYPE, None)
+
+            return (content_type, request.POST[self.FORM_PARAM_CONTENT])
+
+        return (content_type, request.raw_post_data)
\ No newline at end of file

djangorestframework/methods.py

+"""Mixin classes that provide a determine_method(request) function to determine the HTTP
+method that a given request should be treated as.  We use this more generic behaviour to
+allow for overloaded methods in POST forms.
+
+See Richardson & Ruby's RESTful Web Services for justification.
+"""
+
+class MethodMixin(object):
+    """Base class for all MethodMixin classes, which simply defines the interface they provide."""
+    def determine_method(self, request):
+        """Simply return GET, POST etc... as appropriate."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+   
+class StandardMethodMixin(MethodMixin):
+    """Provide for standard HTTP behaviour, with no overloaded POST."""
+
+    def determine_method(self, request):
+        """Simply return GET, POST etc... as appropriate."""
+        return request.method.upper()
+
+
+class OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin(MethodMixin):
+    """Provide for overloaded POST behaviour."""
+
+    """The name to use for the method override field in the POST form."""
+    FORM_PARAM_METHOD = '_method'
+
+    def determine_method(self, request):
+        """Simply return GET, POST etc... as appropriate, allowing for POST overloading
+        by setting a form field with the requested method name."""
+        method = request.method.upper()
+        if method == 'POST' and self.FORM_PARAM_METHOD and request.POST.has_key(self.FORM_PARAM_METHOD):
+            method = request.POST[self.FORM_PARAM_METHOD].upper()
+        return method
\ No newline at end of file

djangorestframework/response.py

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class NoContent(object):
 
 
 class Response(object):
-    def __init__(self, status, content=NoContent, headers={}):
+    def __init__(self, status=200, content=NoContent, headers={}):
         self.status = status
         self.has_content_body = not content is NoContent
         self.raw_content = content      # content prior to filtering

djangorestframework/tests/__init__.py

+"""Force import of all modules in this package in order to get the standard test runner to pick up the tests.  Yowzers."""
+import os
+
+modules = [filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
+           for filename in os.listdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+           if filename.endswith('.py') and not filename.startswith('_')]
+
+for module in modules:
+    exec("from djangorestframework.tests.%s import *" % module)
\ No newline at end of file

djangorestframework/tests/accept.py

+from django.test import TestCase
+from djangorestframework.tests.utils import RequestFactory
+from djangorestframework.resource import Resource
+
+
+# See: http://www.useragentstring.com/
+MSIE_9_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; MSIE 9.0; WIndows NT 9.0; en-US))'
+MSIE_8_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; Media Center PC 4.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 3.0.04320)'
+MSIE_7_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; en-US)'
+FIREFOX_4_0_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; ru; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100401 Firefox/4.0 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)'
+CHROME_11_0_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.655.0 Safari/534.17'
+SAFARI_5_0_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-ca) AppleWebKit/531.2+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0 Safari/531.2+'
+OPERA_11_0_MSIE_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; X11; Linux x86_64; pl) Opera 11.00'
+OPERA_11_0_OPERA_USER_AGENT = 'Opera/9.80 (X11; Linux x86_64; U; pl) Presto/2.7.62 Version/11.00'
+
+class UserAgentMungingTest(TestCase):
+    """We need to fake up the accept headers when we deal with MSIE.  Blergh.
+    http://www.gethifi.com/blog/browser-rest-http-accept-headers"""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        class MockResource(Resource):
+            anon_allowed_methods = allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+            def get(self, request, auth):
+                return {'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3}
+        self.req = RequestFactory()
+        self.MockResource = MockResource
+
+    def test_munge_msie_accept_header(self):
+        """Send MSIE user agent strings and ensure that we get an HTML response,
+        even if we set a */* accept header."""
+        for user_agent in (MSIE_9_USER_AGENT,
+                           MSIE_8_USER_AGENT,
+                           MSIE_7_USER_AGENT):
+            req = self.req.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT='*/*', HTTP_USER_AGENT=user_agent)
+            resp = self.MockResource(req)
+            self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'text/html')
+
+    def test_dont_munge_msie_accept_header(self):
+        """Turn off _MUNGE_IE_ACCEPT_HEADER, send MSIE user agent strings and ensure
+        that we get a JSON response if we set a */* accept header."""
+        self.MockResource._MUNGE_IE_ACCEPT_HEADER = False
+
+        for user_agent in (MSIE_9_USER_AGENT,
+                           MSIE_8_USER_AGENT,
+                           MSIE_7_USER_AGENT):
+            req = self.req.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT='*/*', HTTP_USER_AGENT=user_agent)
+            resp = self.MockResource(req)
+            self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'application/json')
+    
+    def test_dont_munge_nice_browsers_accept_header(self):
+        """Send Non-MSIE user agent strings and ensure that we get a JSON response,
+        if we set a */* Accept header.  (Other browsers will correctly set the Accept header)"""
+        for user_agent in (FIREFOX_4_0_USER_AGENT,
+                           CHROME_11_0_USER_AGENT,
+                           SAFARI_5_0_USER_AGENT,
+                           OPERA_11_0_MSIE_USER_AGENT,
+                           OPERA_11_0_OPERA_USER_AGENT):
+            req = self.req.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT='*/*', HTTP_USER_AGENT=user_agent)
+            resp = self.MockResource(req)
+            self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'application/json')
+
+
+
+

djangorestframework/tests/content.py

+from django.test import TestCase
+from djangorestframework.tests.utils import RequestFactory
+from djangorestframework.content import ContentMixin, StandardContentMixin, OverloadedContentMixin
+
+
+class TestContentMixins(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.req = RequestFactory()
+
+    # Interface tests
+
+    def test_content_mixin_interface(self):
+        """Ensure the ContentMixin interface is as expected."""
+        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ContentMixin().determine_content, None)
+
+    def test_standard_content_mixin_interface(self):
+        """Ensure the OverloadedContentMixin interface is as expected."""
+        self.assertTrue(issubclass(StandardContentMixin, ContentMixin))
+        getattr(StandardContentMixin, 'determine_content')
+
+    def test_overloaded_content_mixin_interface(self):
+        """Ensure the OverloadedContentMixin interface is as expected."""
+        self.assertTrue(issubclass(OverloadedContentMixin, ContentMixin))
+        getattr(OverloadedContentMixin, 'FORM_PARAM_CONTENT')
+        getattr(OverloadedContentMixin, 'FORM_PARAM_CONTENTTYPE')
+        getattr(OverloadedContentMixin, 'determine_content')
+
+  
+    # Common functionality to test with both StandardContentMixin and OverloadedContentMixin
+
+    def ensure_determines_no_content_GET(self, mixin):
+        """Ensure determine_content(request) returns None for GET request with no content."""
+        request = self.req.get('/')
+        self.assertEqual(mixin.determine_content(request), None)
+
+    def ensure_determines_form_content_POST(self, mixin):
+        """Ensure determine_content(request) returns content for POST request with content."""
+        form_data = {'qwerty': 'uiop'}
+        request = self.req.post('/', data=form_data)
+        self.assertEqual(mixin.determine_content(request), (request.META['CONTENT_TYPE'], request.raw_post_data))
+
+    def ensure_determines_non_form_content_POST(self, mixin):
+        """Ensure determine_content(request) returns (content type, content) for POST request with content."""
+        content = 'qwerty'
+        content_type = 'text/plain'
+        request = self.req.post('/', content, content_type=content_type)
+        self.assertEqual(mixin.determine_content(request), (content_type, content))
+
+    def ensure_determines_form_content_PUT(self, mixin):
+        """Ensure determine_content(request) returns content for PUT request with content."""
+        form_data = {'qwerty': 'uiop'}
+        request = self.req.put('/', data=form_data)
+        self.assertEqual(mixin.determine_content(request), (request.META['CONTENT_TYPE'], request.raw_post_data))
+
+    def ensure_determines_non_form_content_PUT(self, mixin):
+        """Ensure determine_content(request) returns (content type, content) for PUT request with content."""
+        content = 'qwerty'
+        content_type = 'text/plain'
+        request = self.req.put('/', content, content_type=content_type)
+        self.assertEqual(mixin.determine_content(request), (content_type, content))
+
+    # StandardContentMixin behavioural tests
+
+    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_no_content_GET(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns None for GET request with no content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_no_content_GET(StandardContentMixin())
+
+    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_form_content_POST(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns content for POST request with content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_form_content_POST(StandardContentMixin())
+
+    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_non_form_content_POST(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns (content type, content) for POST request with content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_non_form_content_POST(StandardContentMixin())
+
+    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_form_content_PUT(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns content for PUT request with content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_form_content_PUT(StandardContentMixin())
+
+    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_non_form_content_PUT(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns (content type, content) for PUT request with content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_non_form_content_PUT(StandardContentMixin())
+
+    # OverloadedContentMixin behavioural tests
+
+    def test_overloaded_behaviour_determines_no_content_GET(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns None for GET request with no content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_no_content_GET(OverloadedContentMixin())
+
+    def test_overloaded_behaviour_determines_form_content_POST(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns content for POST request with content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_form_content_POST(OverloadedContentMixin())
+
+    def test_overloaded_behaviour_determines_non_form_content_POST(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns (content type, content) for POST request with content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_non_form_content_POST(OverloadedContentMixin())
+
+    def test_overloaded_behaviour_determines_form_content_PUT(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns content for PUT request with content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_form_content_PUT(OverloadedContentMixin())
+
+    def test_overloaded_behaviour_determines_non_form_content_PUT(self):
+        """Ensure StandardContentMixin.determine_content(request) returns (content type, content) for PUT request with content."""
+        self.ensure_determines_non_form_content_PUT(OverloadedContentMixin())
+
+    def test_overloaded_behaviour_allows_content_tunnelling(self):
+        """Ensure determine_content(request) returns (content type, content) for overloaded POST request"""
+        content = 'qwerty'
+        content_type = 'text/plain'
+        form_data = {OverloadedContentMixin.FORM_PARAM_CONTENT: content,
+                     OverloadedContentMixin.FORM_PARAM_CONTENTTYPE: content_type}
+        request = self.req.post('/', form_data)
+        self.assertEqual(OverloadedContentMixin().determine_content(request), (content_type, content))
+ 
+    def test_overloaded_behaviour_allows_content_tunnelling_content_type_not_set(self):
+        """Ensure determine_content(request) returns (None, content) for overloaded POST request with content type not set"""
+        content = 'qwerty'
+        request = self.req.post('/', {OverloadedContentMixin.FORM_PARAM_CONTENT: content})
+        self.assertEqual(OverloadedContentMixin().determine_content(request), (None, content))
+

djangorestframework/tests/methods.py

+from django.test import TestCase
+from djangorestframework.tests.utils import RequestFactory
+from djangorestframework.methods import MethodMixin, StandardMethodMixin, OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin
+
+
+class TestMethodMixins(TestCase): 
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.req = RequestFactory()
+
+    # Interface tests
+
+    def test_method_mixin_interface(self):
+        """Ensure the base ContentMixin interface is as expected."""
+        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, MethodMixin().determine_method, None)
+
+    def test_standard_method_mixin_interface(self):
+        """Ensure the StandardMethodMixin interface is as expected."""
+        self.assertTrue(issubclass(StandardMethodMixin, MethodMixin))
+        getattr(StandardMethodMixin, 'determine_method')
+
+    def test_overloaded_method_mixin_interface(self):
+        """Ensure the OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin interface is as expected."""
+        self.assertTrue(issubclass(OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin, MethodMixin))
+        getattr(OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin, 'FORM_PARAM_METHOD')
+        getattr(OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin, 'determine_method')
+
+    # Behavioural tests
+
+    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_GET(self):
+        """GET requests identified as GET method with StandardMethodMixin"""
+        request = self.req.get('/')
+        self.assertEqual(StandardMethodMixin().determine_method(request), 'GET')
+
+    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_POST(self):
+        """POST requests identified as POST method with StandardMethodMixin"""
+        request = self.req.post('/')
+        self.assertEqual(StandardMethodMixin().determine_method(request), 'POST')
+    
+    def test_overloaded_POST_behaviour_determines_GET(self):
+        """GET requests identified as GET method with OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin"""
+        request = self.req.get('/')
+        self.assertEqual(OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin().determine_method(request), 'GET')
+
+    def test_overloaded_POST_behaviour_determines_POST(self):
+        """POST requests identified as POST method with OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin"""
+        request = self.req.post('/')
+        self.assertEqual(OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin().determine_method(request), 'POST')
+    
+    def test_overloaded_POST_behaviour_determines_overloaded_method(self):
+        """POST requests can be overloaded to another method by setting a reserved form field with OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin"""
+        request = self.req.post('/', {OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin.FORM_PARAM_METHOD: 'DELETE'})
+        self.assertEqual(OverloadedPOSTMethodMixin().determine_method(request), 'DELETE')

djangorestframework/tests/response.py

+from django.test import TestCase
+from djangorestframework.response import Response
+
+try:
+    import unittest2
+except:
+    unittest2 = None
+else:
+    import warnings
+    warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
+
+if unittest2:
+    class TestResponse(TestCase, unittest2.TestCase): 
+    
+        # Interface tests
+    
+        # This is mainly to remind myself that the Response interface needs to change slightly
+        @unittest2.expectedFailure
+        def test_response_interface(self):
+            """Ensure the Response interface is as expected."""
+            response = Response()
+            getattr(response, 'status')
+            getattr(response, 'content')
+            getattr(response, 'headers')
+

djangorestframework/tests/utils.py

+from django.test import Client
+from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIRequest
+
+# From: http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/963/
+# Lovely stuff
+class RequestFactory(Client):
+    """
+    Class that lets you create mock Request objects for use in testing.
+    
+    Usage:
+    
+    rf = RequestFactory()
+    get_request = rf.get('/hello/')
+    post_request = rf.post('/submit/', {'foo': 'bar'})
+    
+    This class re-uses the django.test.client.Client interface, docs here:
+    http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/testing/#the-test-client
+    
+    Once you have a request object you can pass it to any view function, 
+    just as if that view had been hooked up using a URLconf.
+    
+    """
+    def request(self, **request):
+        """
+        Similar to parent class, but returns the request object as soon as it
+        has created it.
+        """
+        environ = {
+            'HTTP_COOKIE': self.cookies,
+            'PATH_INFO': '/',
+            'QUERY_STRING': '',
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
+            'SCRIPT_NAME': '',
+            'SERVER_NAME': 'testserver',
+            'SERVER_PORT': 80,
+            'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1',
+        }
+        environ.update(self.defaults)
+        environ.update(request)
+        return WSGIRequest(environ)

djangorestframework/tests/validators.py

+from django import forms
+from django.test import TestCase
+from djangorestframework.tests.utils import RequestFactory
+from djangorestframework.validators import ValidatorMixin, FormValidatorMixin, ModelFormValidatorMixin
+from djangorestframework.response import ResponseException
+
+
+class TestValidatorMixins(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.req = RequestFactory()
+        
+        class MockForm(forms.Form):
+            qwerty = forms.CharField(required=True)
+
+        class MockValidator(FormValidatorMixin):
+            form = MockForm
+
+        class DisabledValidator(FormValidatorMixin):
+            form = None
+        
+        self.MockValidator = MockValidator
+        self.DisabledValidator = DisabledValidator       
+
+        
+    # Interface tests
+
+    def test_validator_mixin_interface(self):
+        """Ensure the ContentMixin interface is as expected."""
+        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ValidatorMixin().validate, None)
+
+    def test_form_validator_mixin_interface(self):
+        """Ensure the OverloadedContentMixin interface is as expected."""
+        self.assertTrue(issubclass(FormValidatorMixin, ValidatorMixin))
+        getattr(FormValidatorMixin, 'form')
+        getattr(FormValidatorMixin, 'validate')
+
+    def test_model_form_validator_mixin_interface(self):
+        """Ensure the OverloadedContentMixin interface is as expected."""
+        self.assertTrue(issubclass(ModelFormValidatorMixin, FormValidatorMixin))
+        getattr(ModelFormValidatorMixin, 'model')
+        getattr(ModelFormValidatorMixin, 'form')
+        getattr(ModelFormValidatorMixin, 'validate')
+
+    # Behavioural tests - FormValidatorMixin
+    
+    def test_validate_returns_content_unchanged_if_no_form_is_set(self):
+        """If the form attribute is None then validate(content) should just return the content unmodified."""
+        content = {'qwerty':'uiop'}       
+        self.assertEqual(self.DisabledValidator().validate(content), content)
+
+    def test_get_bound_form_returns_none_if_no_form_is_set(self):
+        """If the form attribute is None then get_bound_form(content) should just return None."""
+        content = {'qwerty':'uiop'}     
+        self.assertEqual(self.DisabledValidator().get_bound_form(content), None)
+
+    def test_validate_returns_content_unchanged_if_validates_and_does_not_need_cleanup(self):
+        """If the content is already valid and clean then validate(content) should just return the content unmodified."""
+        content = {'qwerty':'uiop'}
+       
+        self.assertEqual(self.MockValidator().validate(content), content)
+
+    def test_form_validation_failure_raises_response_exception(self):
+        """If form validation fails a ResourceException 400 (Bad Request) should be raised."""
+        content = {}       
+        self.assertRaises(ResponseException, self.MockValidator().validate, content)
+
+    def test_validate_does_not_allow_extra_fields(self):
+        """If some (otherwise valid) content includes fields that are not in the form then validation should fail.
+        It might be okay on normal form submission, but for Web APIs we oughta get strict, as it'll help show up
+        broken clients more easily (eg submitting content with a misnamed field)"""
+        content = {'qwerty': 'uiop', 'extra': 'extra'} 
+        self.assertRaises(ResponseException, self.MockValidator().validate, content)
+
+    def test_validate_allows_extra_fields_if_explicitly_set(self):
+        """If we include an extra_fields paramater on _validate, then allow fields with those names."""
+        content = {'qwerty': 'uiop', 'extra': 'extra'} 
+        self.MockValidator()._validate(content, extra_fields=('extra',))
+
+    def test_validate_checks_for_extra_fields_if_explicitly_set(self):
+        """If we include an extra_fields paramater on _validate, then fail unless we have fields with those names."""
+        content = {'qwerty': 'uiop'} 
+        try:
+            self.MockValidator()._validate(content, extra_fields=('extra',))
+        except ResponseException, exc:
+            self.assertEqual(exc.response.raw_content, {'field-errors': {'extra': ['This field is required.']}})
+        else:
+            self.fail('ResourceException was not raised')  #pragma: no cover
+
+    def test_validate_failed_due_to_no_content_returns_appropriate_message(self):
+        """If validation fails due to no content, ensure the response contains a single non-field error"""
+        content = {}    
+        try:
+            self.MockValidator().validate(content)
+        except ResponseException, exc:
+            self.assertEqual(exc.response.raw_content, {'errors': ['No content was supplied.']})
+        else:
+            self.fail('ResourceException was not raised')  #pragma: no cover
+
+    def test_validate_failed_due_to_field_error_returns_appropriate_message(self):
+        """If validation fails due to a field error, ensure the response contains a single field error"""
+        content = {'qwerty': ''}
+        try:
+            self.MockValidator().validate(content)
+        except ResponseException, exc:           
+            self.assertEqual(exc.response.raw_content, {'field-errors': {'qwerty': ['This field is required.']}})
+        else:
+            self.fail('ResourceException was not raised')  #pragma: no cover
+
+    def test_validate_failed_due_to_invalid_field_returns_appropriate_message(self):
+        """If validation fails due to an invalid field, ensure the response contains a single field error"""
+        content = {'qwerty': 'uiop', 'extra': 'extra'}
+        try:
+            self.MockValidator().validate(content)
+        except ResponseException, exc:           
+            self.assertEqual(exc.response.raw_content, {'field-errors': {'extra': ['This field does not exist.']}})
+        else:
+            self.fail('ResourceException was not raised')  #pragma: no cover
+    
+    def test_validate_failed_due_to_multiple_errors_returns_appropriate_message(self):
+        """If validation for multiple reasons, ensure the response contains each error"""
+        content = {'qwerty': '', 'extra': 'extra'}
+        try:
+            self.MockValidator().validate(content)
+        except ResponseException, exc:           
+            self.assertEqual(exc.response.raw_content, {'field-errors': {'qwerty': ['This field is required.'],
+                                                                         'extra': ['This field does not exist.']}})
+        else:
+            self.fail('ResourceException was not raised')  #pragma: no cover
+    
+    def test_validate_failed_due_to_non_field_error_returns_appropriate_message(self):
+        """If validation for with a non-field error, ensure the response a non-field error"""
+        class MockForm(forms.Form):
+            field1 = forms.CharField(required=False)
+            field2 = forms.CharField(required=False)
+            ERROR_TEXT = 'You may not supply both field1 and field2'
+        
+            def clean(self):
+                if 'field1' in self.cleaned_data and 'field2' in self.cleaned_data:
+                    raise forms.ValidationError(self.ERROR_TEXT)
+                return self.cleaned_data  #pragma: no cover
+        
+        class MockValidator(FormValidatorMixin):
+            form = MockForm
+        
+        content = {'field1': 'example1', 'field2': 'example2'}
+        try:
+            MockValidator().validate(content)
+        except ResponseException, exc:           
+            self.assertEqual(exc.response.raw_content, {'errors': [MockForm.ERROR_TEXT]})
+        else:
+            self.fail('ResourceException was not raised')  #pragma: no cover
\ No newline at end of file

djangorestframework/utils.py

@@ -9,6 +9,17 @@ except ImportError:
     import StringIO
 
 
+def as_tuple(obj):
+    """Given obj return a tuple"""
+    if obj is None:
+        return ()
+    elif isinstance(obj, list):
+        return tuple(obj)
+    elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
+        return obj
+    return (obj,)
+
+  
 def url_resolves(url):
     """Return True if the given URL is mapped to a view in the urlconf, False otherwise."""
     try:

docs/templates/layout.html

@@ -8,4 +8,19 @@
 
 {% block htmltitle %}<title>{% if pagename == 'index' %}Django REST framework{% else %}{{ titleprefix }}{{ title|striptags|e }}{% endif %}</title>{% endblock %}
 
+{% block extrahead %}
+{{ super() }}
+<script type="text/javascript">
 
+  var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+  _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-18852272-2']);
+  _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+  (function() {
+    var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+  })();
+
+</script>
+{% endblock %}