windows_azure.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

'''
Windows Azure external inventory script
=======================================

Generates inventory that Ansible can understand by making API request to
Windows Azure using the azure python library.

NOTE: This script assumes Ansible is being executed where azure is already
installed.

    pip install azure

Adapted from the ansible Linode plugin by Dan Slimmon.
'''

# (c) 2013, John Whitbeck
#
# This file is part of Ansible,
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

######################################################################

# Standard imports
import re
import sys
import argparse
import os
from urlparse import urlparse
from time import time
try:
    import json
except ImportError:
    import simplejson as json

try:
    import azure
    from azure import WindowsAzureError
    from azure.servicemanagement import ServiceManagementService
except ImportError as e:
    print "failed=True msg='`azure` library required for this script'"
    sys.exit(1)


# Imports for ansible
import ConfigParser

class AzureInventory(object):
    def __init__(self):
        """Main execution path."""
        # Inventory grouped by display group
        self.inventory = {}
        # Index of deployment name -> host
        self.index = {}

        # Read settings and parse CLI arguments
        self.read_settings()
        self.read_environment()
        self.parse_cli_args()

        # Initialize Azure ServiceManagementService
        self.sms = ServiceManagementService(self.subscription_id, self.cert_path)

        # Cache
        if self.args.refresh_cache:
            self.do_api_calls_update_cache()
        elif not self.is_cache_valid():
            self.do_api_calls_update_cache()

        if self.args.list_images:
            data_to_print = self.json_format_dict(self.get_images(), True)
        elif self.args.list:
            # Display list of nodes for inventory
            if len(self.inventory) == 0:
                data_to_print = self.get_inventory_from_cache()
            else:
                data_to_print = self.json_format_dict(self.inventory, True)

        print data_to_print

    def get_images(self):
        images = []
        for image in self.sms.list_os_images():
            if str(image.label).lower().find(self.args.list_images.lower()) >= 0:
                images.append(vars(image))
        return json.loads(json.dumps(images, default=lambda o: o.__dict__))

    def is_cache_valid(self):
        """Determines if the cache file has expired, or if it is still valid."""
        if os.path.isfile(self.cache_path_cache):
            mod_time = os.path.getmtime(self.cache_path_cache)
            current_time = time()
            if (mod_time + self.cache_max_age) > current_time:
                if os.path.isfile(self.cache_path_index):
                    return True
        return False

    def read_settings(self):
        """Reads the settings from the .ini file."""
        config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
        config.read(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + '/windows_azure.ini')

        # Credentials related
        if config.has_option('azure', 'subscription_id'):
            self.subscription_id = config.get('azure', 'subscription_id')
        if config.has_option('azure', 'cert_path'):
            self.cert_path = config.get('azure', 'cert_path')

        # Cache related
        if config.has_option('azure', 'cache_path'):
            cache_path = config.get('azure', 'cache_path')
            self.cache_path_cache = cache_path + "/ansible-azure.cache"
            self.cache_path_index = cache_path + "/ansible-azure.index"
        if config.has_option('azure', 'cache_max_age'):
            self.cache_max_age = config.getint('azure', 'cache_max_age')

    def read_environment(self):
        ''' Reads the settings from environment variables '''
        # Credentials
        if os.getenv("AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID"): self.subscription_id = os.getenv("AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID")
        if os.getenv("AZURE_CERT_PATH"):       self.cert_path = os.getenv("AZURE_CERT_PATH")


    def parse_cli_args(self):
        """Command line argument processing"""
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Produce an Ansible Inventory file based on Azure')
        parser.add_argument('--list', action='store_true', default=True,
                           help='List nodes (default: True)')
        parser.add_argument('--list-images', action='store',
                           help='Get all available images.')
        parser.add_argument('--refresh-cache', action='store_true', default=False,
                           help='Force refresh of cache by making API requests to Azure (default: False - use cache files)')
        self.args = parser.parse_args()

    def do_api_calls_update_cache(self):
        """Do API calls, and save data in cache files."""
        self.add_cloud_services()
        self.write_to_cache(self.inventory, self.cache_path_cache)
        self.write_to_cache(self.index, self.cache_path_index)

    def add_cloud_services(self):
        """Makes an Azure API call to get the list of cloud services."""
        try:
            for cloud_service in self.sms.list_hosted_services():
                self.add_deployments(cloud_service)
        except WindowsAzureError as e:
            print "Looks like Azure's API is down:"
            print
            print e
            sys.exit(1)

    def add_deployments(self, cloud_service):
        """Makes an Azure API call to get the list of virtual machines associated with a cloud service"""
        try:
            for deployment in self.sms.get_hosted_service_properties(cloud_service.service_name,embed_detail=True).deployments.deployments:
                if deployment.deployment_slot == "Production":
                    self.add_deployment(cloud_service, deployment)
        except WindowsAzureError as e:
            print "Looks like Azure's API is down:"
            print
            print e
            sys.exit(1)

    def add_deployment(self, cloud_service, deployment):
        """Adds a deployment to the inventory and index"""

        dest = urlparse(deployment.url).hostname

        # Add to index
        self.index[dest] = deployment.name

        # List of all azure deployments
        self.push(self.inventory, "azure", dest)

        # Inventory: Group by service name
        self.push(self.inventory, self.to_safe(cloud_service.service_name), dest)

        # Inventory: Group by region
        self.push(self.inventory, self.to_safe(cloud_service.hosted_service_properties.location), dest)

    def push(self, my_dict, key, element):
        """Pushed an element onto an array that may not have been defined in the dict."""
        if key in my_dict:
            my_dict[key].append(element);
        else:
            my_dict[key] = [element]

    def get_inventory_from_cache(self):
        """Reads the inventory from the cache file and returns it as a JSON object."""
        cache = open(self.cache_path_cache, 'r')
        json_inventory = cache.read()
        return json_inventory

    def load_index_from_cache(self):
        """Reads the index from the cache file and sets self.index."""
        cache = open(self.cache_path_index, 'r')
        json_index = cache.read()
        self.index = json.loads(json_index)

    def write_to_cache(self, data, filename):
        """Writes data in JSON format to a file."""
        json_data = self.json_format_dict(data, True)
        cache = open(filename, 'w')
        cache.write(json_data)
        cache.close()

    def to_safe(self, word):
        """Escapes any characters that would be invalid in an ansible group name."""
        return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9\-]", "_", word)

    def json_format_dict(self, data, pretty=False):
        """Converts a dict to a JSON object and dumps it as a formatted string."""
        if pretty:
            return json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
        else:
            return json.dumps(data)


AzureInventory()