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<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(34)"> The Circuit Abstraction </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(27)"> The Circuit Abstraction </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(34)"> The Power of Abstraction </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(27)"> The Power of Abstraction </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(36)"> The Lumped Circuit Abstraction</a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(29)"> The Lumped Circuit Abstraction</a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(40)"> The Lumped Matter Discipline </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(33)"> The Lumped Matter Discipline </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(44)"> Limitations of the Lumped Circuit Abstraction </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(37)"> Limitations of the Lumped Circuit Abstraction </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(46)"> Practical Two-Terminal Elements </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(39)"> Practical Two-Terminal Elements </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(47)"> Batteries </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(40)"> Batteries </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(49)"> Linear Resistors </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(42)"> Linear Resistors </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(56)"> Associated Variables Convention </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(49)"> Associated Variables Convention </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(60)"> Ideal Two-Terminal Elements </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(53)"> Ideal Two-Terminal Elements </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(61)"> Ideal Voltage Sources, Wires and Resistors </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(54)"> Ideal Voltage Sources, Wires and Resistors </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(63)"> Element Laws </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(56)"> Element Laws </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(64)"> The Current Source</a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(57)"> The Current Source</a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(67)"> Modeling Physical Elements </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(60)"> Modeling Physical Elements </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(71)"> Signal Representation </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(64)"> Signal Representation </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(72)"> Analog Signals</a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(65)"> Analog Signals</a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(73)"> Digital Signals</a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(66)"> Digital Signals</a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(77)"> Summary </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(70)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(84)"> Resistive Networks </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(77)"> Resistive Networks </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(85)"> Terminology </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(78)"> Terminology </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(86)"> Kirchhoff's Laws </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(79)"> Kirchhoff's Laws </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(87)"> KCL </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(80)"> KCL </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(91)"> KVL </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(84)"> KVL </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(97)"> Circuit Analysis: Basic Method </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(90)"> Circuit Analysis: Basic Method </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(98)"> Single-Resistor Circuits </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(91)"> Single-Resistor Circuits </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(101)"> Quick Intuitive Analysis of Single-Resistor Circuits </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(94)"> Quick Intuitive Analysis of Single-Resistor Circuits </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(102)"> Energy Conservation </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(95)"> Energy Conservation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(104)"> Voltage and Current Dividers </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(97)"> Voltage and Current Dividers </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(106)"> Voltage Dividers </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(99)"> Voltage Dividers </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(107)"> Resistors in Series </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(100)"> Resistors in Series </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(111)"> Current Dividers </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(104)"> Current Dividers </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(115)"> Resistors in Parallel </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(108)"> Resistors in Parallel </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(115)"> A More Complex Circuit </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(108)"> A More Complex Circuit </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(138)"> Intuitive Method of Circuit Analysis </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(131)"> Intuitive Method of Circuit Analysis </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(139)"> More Examples </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(132)"> More Examples </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(129)"> Dependent Sources and the Control Concept </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(122)"> Dependent Sources and the Control Concept </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(133)"> Circuits with Dependent Sources </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(126)"> Circuits with Dependent Sources </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(138)"> A Formulation Suitable for a Computer Solution * </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(131)"> A Formulation Suitable for a Computer Solution * </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(139)"> Summary </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(132)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(150)"> Network Theorems </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(143)"> Network Theorems </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(150)"> Introduction </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(143)"> Introduction </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(150)"> The Node Voltage </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(143)"> The Node Voltage </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(156)"> The Node Method </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(149)"> The Node Method </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(161)"> Node Method: A Second Example </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(154)"> Node Method: A Second Example </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(166)"> Floating Independent Voltage Sources </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(159)"> Floating Independent Voltage Sources </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(170)"> Dependent Sources and the Node Method </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(163)"> Dependent Sources and the Node Method </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(176)"> The Conductance and Source Matrices *}</a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(169)"> The Conductance and Source Matrices *}</a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(176)"> Loop Method * </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(169)"> Loop Method * </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(176)"> Superposition </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(169)"> Superposition </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(183)"> Superposition Rules for Dependent Sources </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(176)"> Superposition Rules for Dependent Sources </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(188)"> Th\'e}venin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(182)"> Th\'e}venin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(188)"> The Th\'e}venin Equivalent Network </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(182)"> The Th\'e}venin Equivalent Network </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(198)"> The Norton Equivalent Network </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(192)"> The Norton Equivalent Network </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(202)"> More Examples </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(195)"> More Examples </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(208)"> Summary </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(201)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(56)"> Analysis of Nonlinear Circuits </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(217)"> Analysis of Nonlinear Circuits </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(57)"> Introduction to Nonlinear Elements </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(217)"> Introduction to Nonlinear Elements </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(58)"> Analytical Solutions </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(221)"> Analytical Solutions </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(59)"> Graphical Analysis </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(227)"> Graphical Analysis </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(60)"> Piecewise Linear Analysis </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(230)"> Piecewise Linear Analysis </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(61)"> Improved Piecewise Linear Models for Nonlinear Elements * </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(238)"> Improved Piecewise Linear Models for Nonlinear Elements * </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(62)"> Incremental Analysis </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(238)"> Incremental Analysis </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(63)"> Summary </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(253)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(64)"> The Digital Abstraction </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(267)"> The Digital Abstraction </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(65)"> Voltage Levels and the Static Discipline </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(269)"> Voltage Levels and the Static Discipline </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(66)"> Boolean Logic </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(256+24)"> Boolean Logic </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(67)"> Combinational Gates </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(258+24)"> Combinational Gates </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(68)"> Standard Sum-of-Products Representation </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(261+24)"> Standard Sum-of-Products Representation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(69)"> Simplifying Logic Expressions * </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(262+24)"> Simplifying Logic Expressions * </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(70)"> Number Representation </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(267+24)"> Number Representation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(71)"> Summary </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(274+24)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(72)"> The MOSFET Switch </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(285+24)"> The MOSFET Switch </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(73)"> The Switch </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(285+24)"> The Switch </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(74)"> Logic Functions Using Switches </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(288+24)"> Logic Functions Using Switches </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(75)"> The MOSFET Device and Its S Model </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(298+24)"> The MOSFET Device and Its S Model </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(76)"> MOSFET Switch Implementation of Logic Gates </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(291+24)"> MOSFET Switch Implementation of Logic Gates </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(77)"> Static Analysis Using the S Model </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(296+24)"> Static Analysis Using the S Model </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(78)"> The SR Model of the MOSFET </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(300+24)"> The SR Model of the MOSFET </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(79)"> Physical Structure of the MOSFET $*$ </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(301+24)"> Physical Structure of the MOSFET $*$ </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(80)"> Static Analysis Using the SR Model </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(306+24)"> Static Analysis Using the SR Model </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(81)"> Static Analysis of the \it NAND} Gate Using the SR Model </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(311+24)"> Static Analysis of the \it NAND} Gate Using the SR Model </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(82)"> Signal Restoration </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(314+24)"> Signal Restoration </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(83)"> Signal Restoration and Gain </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(314+24)"> Signal Restoration and Gain </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(84)"> Signal Restoration and Nonlinearity </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(317+24)"> Signal Restoration and Nonlinearity </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(85)"> Buffer Characteristics and the Static Discipline </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(318+24)"> Buffer Characteristics and the Static Discipline </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(86)"> Inverter Transfer Characteristics and the Static Discipline </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(319+24)"> Inverter Transfer Characteristics and the Static Discipline </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(87)"> Power Consumption in Logic Gates </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(320+24)"> Power Consumption in Logic Gates </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(88)"> Active Pullups </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(321+24)"> Active Pullups </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(89)"> Summary </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(322+24)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(90)"> The MOSFET Amplifier </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(331+24)"> The MOSFET Amplifier </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(91)"> Signal Amplification </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(332+24)"> Signal Amplification </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(92)"> Review of Dependent Sources </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(332+24)"> Review of Dependent Sources </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(93)"> Actual MOSFET Characteristics</a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(335+24)"> Actual MOSFET Characteristics</a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(94)"> The Switch Current Source (SCS) MOSFET Model </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(340+24)"> The Switch Current Source (SCS) MOSFET Model </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(95)"> The MOSFET Amplifier </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(344+24)"> The MOSFET Amplifier </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(96)"> Biasing the MOSFET Amplifier </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(349+24)"> Biasing the MOSFET Amplifier </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(97)"> The Amplifier Abstraction and the Saturation Discipline </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(352+24)"> The Amplifier Abstraction and the Saturation Discipline </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(98)"> Large Signal Analysis of the MOSFET Amplifier </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(353+24)"> Large Signal Analysis of the MOSFET Amplifier </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(99)"> $v_IN}$ versus $v_OUT}$ in the Saturation Region </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(353+24)"> $v_IN}$ versus $v_OUT}$ in the Saturation Region </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(100)"> Valid Input and Output Voltage Ranges </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(356+24)"> Valid Input and Output Voltage Ranges </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(101)"> Lowest Valid Input Voltage </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(363+24)"> Alternative Method for Valid Input and Output Voltage Ranges </a>z
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(102)"> Highest Valid Input Voltage </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(385+24)"> Operating Point Selection </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(103)"> Operating Point Selection </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(386+24)"> Switch Unified (SU) MOSFET Model $*$ </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(104)"> Switch Unified (SU) MOSFET Model $*$ </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(389+24)"> Summary </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(105)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(106)"> The Small Signal Model </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(405+24)"> The Small Signal Model </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(107)"> Overview of the Nonlinear MOSFET Amplifier </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(405+24)"> Overview of the Nonlinear MOSFET Amplifier </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(108)"> The Small Signal Model </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(405+24)"> The Small Signal Model </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(109)"> Small Signal Circuit Representation </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(413+24)"> Small Signal Circuit Representation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(110)"> Small Signal Circuit for the MOSFET Amplifier </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(418+24)"> Small Signal Circuit for the MOSFET Amplifier </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(111)"> Selecting an Operating Point </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(420+24)"> Selecting an Operating Point </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(112)"> Input and Output Resistance, Current and Power Gain </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(423+24)"> Input and Output Resistance, Current and Power Gain </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(113)"> Input Resistance $r_i}$ </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(447+24)"> Summary </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(114)"> Output Resistance $r_out}$ </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(115)"> Current Gain </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(116)"> Power Gain </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(117)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(118)"> Energy Storage Elements </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(457+24)"> Energy Storage Elements </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(119)"> Constitutive Laws </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(461+24)"> Constitutive Laws </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(120)"> Capacitors </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(461+24)"> Capacitors </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(121)"> Inductors </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(466+24)"> Inductors </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(122)"> Series \& Parallel Connections </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(470+24)"> Series \& Parallel Connections </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(123)"> Capacitors </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(471+24)"> Capacitors </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(124)"> Inductors </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(472+24)"> Inductors </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(125)"> Special Examples </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(473+24)"> Special Examples </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(126)"> MOSFET Gate Capacitance </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(473+24)"> MOSFET Gate Capacitance </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(127)"> Wiring Loop Inductance </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(476+24)"> Wiring Loop Inductance </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(128)"> IC Wiring Capacitance and Inductance </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(477+24)"> IC Wiring Capacitance and Inductance </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(129)"> Transformers * </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(478+24)"> Transformers * </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(130)"> Simple Circuit Examples </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(480+24)"> Simple Circuit Examples </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(131)"> Sinusoidal Inputs * </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(482+24)"> Sinusoidal Inputs * </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(132)"> Step Inputs </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(482+24)"> Step Inputs </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(133)"> Impulse Inputs </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(488+24)"> Impulse Inputs </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(134)"> Role Reversal$*$ </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(489+24)"> Role Reversal$*$ </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(135)"> Energy, Charge and Flux Conservation </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(489+24)"> Energy, Charge and Flux Conservation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(136)"> Summary </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(492+24)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(137)"> First-order Transients </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(503+24)"> First-order Transients </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(138)"> Analysis of RC Circuits </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(504+24)"> Analysis of RC Circuits </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(139)"> Parallel RC Circuit, Step Input </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(504+24)"> Parallel RC Circuit, Step Input </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(140)"> RC Discharge Transient </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(509+24)"> RC Discharge Transient </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(141)"> Properties of Exponentials </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(511+24)"> Series RC Circuit, Step Input </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(142)"> Series RC Circuit, Step Input </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(515+24)"> Series RC Circuit, Square Wave Input </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(143)"> Series RC Circuit, Square Wave Input </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(517+24)"> Analysis of RL Circuits </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(144)"> Analysis of RL Circuits </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(517+24)"> Series RL Circuit, Step Input </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(145)"> Series RL Circuit, Step Input </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(520+24)"> Intuitive Analysis </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(146)"> Intuitive Analysis </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(525+24)"> Propagation Delay and the Digital Abstraction </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(147)"> Propagation Delay and the Digital Abstraction </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(527+24)"> Definitions </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(148)"> Definitions </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(529+24)"> Computing $t_pd}$ from the SRC MOSFET Model </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(149)"> Computing $t_pd}$ from the SRC MOSFET Model </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(538+24)"> State and State Variables * </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(150)"> Computing $t_pd,0 \rightarrow 1}$ </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(538+24)"> The Concept of State </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(151)"> Computing $t_pd,1 \rightarrow 0}$ </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(540+24)"> Computer Analysis using the State Equation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(152)"> Computing $t_pd}$ </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(541+24)"> Zero-input and Zero-state Response </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(153)"> State and State Variables * </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(544+24)"> Solution by Integrating Factors* </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(154)"> The Concept of State </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(545+24)"> Additional Examples </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(155)"> Computer Analysis using the State Equation </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(545+24)"> Effect of Wire Inductance in Digital Circuits </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(156)"> Zero-input and Zero-state Response </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(545+24)"> Ramp Inputs and Linearity </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(157)"> Solution by Integrating Factors* </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(550+24)"> Response of an RC Circuit to Short Pulses and the Impulse Response </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(158)"> Additional Examples </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(553+24)"> Intuitive Method for the Impulse Response </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(159)"> Effect of Wire Inductance in Digital Circuits </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(554+24)"> Clock Signals and Clock Fanout </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(160)"> Ramp Inputs and Linearity </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(558+24)"> RC Response to Decaying Exponential * </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(161)"> Response of an RC Circuit to Short Pulses and the Impulse Response </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(558+24)"> Series RL Circuit with Sinewave Input </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(162)"> Intuitive Method for the Impulse Response </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(561+24)"> Digital Memory </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(163)"> Clock Signals and Clock Fanout </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(561+24)"> The Concept of Digital State </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(164)"> RC Response to Decaying Exponential * </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(562+24)"> An Abstract Digital Memory Element </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(165)"> Series RL Circuit with Sinewave Input </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(563+24)"> Design of the Digital Memory Element </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(166)"> Digital Memory </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(567+24)"> A Static Memory Element </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(167)"> The Concept of Digital State </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(568+24)"> Summary </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(168)"> An Abstract Digital Memory Element </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(169)"> Design of the Digital Memory Element </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(170)"> A Static Memory Element </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(171)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(172)"> Energy and Power in Digital Circuits </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(595+24)"> Energy and Power in Digital Circuits </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(173)"> Power and Energy Relations for a Simple RC Circuit </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(595+24)"> Power and Energy Relations for a Simple RC Circuit </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(174)"> Average Power in an RC Circuit </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(597+24)"> Average Power in an RC Circuit </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(175)"> Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_1$ </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(599+24)"> Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_1$ </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(176)"> Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_2$ </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(601+24)"> Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_2$ </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(177)"> Total Energy Dissipated </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(603+24)"> Total Energy Dissipated </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(178)"> Power Dissipation in Logic Gates </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(604+24)"> Power Dissipation in Logic Gates </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(179)"> Static Power Dissipation </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(604+24)"> Static Power Dissipation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(180)"> Total Power Dissipation </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(605+24)"> Total Power Dissipation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(181)"> Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_1$ </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(611+24)"> NMOS Logic </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(182)"> Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_2$ </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(611+24)"> CMOS Logic </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(183)"> Total Energy Dissipated </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(616+24)"> CMOS Logic Gate Design </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(184)"> NMOS Logic </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(618+24)"> Summary </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(185)"> CMOS Logic </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(186)"> CMOS Logic Gate Design </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(187)"> CMOS NAND Gate </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(188)"> CMOS NOR Gate </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(189)"> Other Logic Functions </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(190)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(191)"> Transients in Second Order Circuits </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(625+24)"> Transients in Second Order Circuits </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(192)"> Undriven LC Circuit </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(627+24)"> Undriven LC Circuit </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(193)"> Undriven, Series RLC Circuit </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(640+24)"> Undriven, Series RLC Circuit </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(194)"> Under-Damped Dynamics </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(644+24)"> Under-Damped Dynamics </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(195)"> Over-Damped Dynamics </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(648+24)"> Over-Damped Dynamics </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(196)"> Critically-Damped Dynamics </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(649+24)"> Critically-Damped Dynamics </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(197)"> Stored Energy in Transient, Series RLC Circuit </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(651+24)"> Stored Energy in Transient, Series RLC Circuit </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(198)"> Undriven, Parallel RLC Circuit * </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(654+24)"> Undriven, Parallel RLC Circuit * </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(199)"> Under-Damped Dynamics </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(654+24)"> Under-Damped Dynamics </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(200)"> Over-Damped Dynamics </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(654+24)"> Over-Damped Dynamics </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(201)"> Critically-Damped Dynamics </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(654+24)"> Critically-Damped Dynamics </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(202)"> Driven, Series RLC Circuit </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(654+24)"> Driven, Series RLC Circuit </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(203)"> Step Response </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(657+24)"> Step Response </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(204)"> Impulse Response * </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(661+24)"> Impulse Response * </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(205)"> Driven, Parallel RLC Circuit * </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(678+24)"> Driven, Parallel RLC Circuit * </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(206)"> Step Response </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(678+24)"> Step Response </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(207)"> Impulse Response </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(678+24)"> Impulse Response </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(208)"> Intuitive Analysis of Second-Order Circuits </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(678+24)"> Intuitive Analysis of Second-Order Circuits </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(209)"> Two-Capacitor Or Two-Inductor Circuits </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(684+24)"> Two-Capacitor Or Two-Inductor Circuits </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(210)"> State-Variable Method * </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(689+24)"> State-Variable Method * </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(211)"> State-Space Analysis * </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(691+24)"> State-Space Analysis * </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(212)"> Numerical Solution * </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(691+24)"> Numerical Solution * </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(213)"> Higher-Order Circuits* </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(691+24)"> Higher-Order Circuits* </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(214)"> Summary </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(692+24)"> Summary </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(215)"> Sinusoidal Steady State </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(216)"> Introduction </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(703+24)"> Sinusoidal Steady State </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(217)"> Analysis using Complex Exponential Drive </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(703+24)"> Introduction </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(218)"> Homogeneous Solution </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(706+24)"> Analysis using Complex Exponential Drive </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(219)"> Particular Solution </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(706+24)"> Homogeneous Solution </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(220)"> Complete Solution </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(707+24)"> Particular Solution </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(221)"> Sinusoidal Steady State Response </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(710+24)"> Complete Solution </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(222)"> The Boxes: Impedance </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(710+24)"> Sinusoidal Steady State Response </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(223)"> Example: Series RL Circuit </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(712+24)"> The Boxes: Impedance </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(224)"> Example: Another RC Circuit </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(718+24)"> Example: Series RL Circuit </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(225)"> Example: RC Circuit with Two Capacitors </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(722+24)"> Example: Another RC Circuit </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(226)"> Example: Analysis of Small Signal Amplifier with Capacitive Load </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(724+24)"> Example: RC Circuit with Two Capacitors </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(227)"> Frequency Response: Magnitude/Phase vs. Frequency </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(729+24)"> Example: Analysis of Small Signal Amplifier with Capacitive Load </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(228)"> Frequency Response of Capacitors, Inductor </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(731+24)"> Frequency Response: Magnitude/Phase vs. Frequency </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(229)"> Intuitively Sketching th </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(732+24)"> Frequency Response of Capacitors, Inductor </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(230)"> The Bode Plot: Sketching the Frequency Response of General Functions * </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(737+24)"> Intuitively Sketching th </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(231)"> Filters </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(741+24)"> The Bode Plot: Sketching the Frequency Response of General Functions * </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(232)"> Filter Design Example: Crossover Network </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(742+24)"> Filters </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(233)"> Decoupling Amplifier Stages </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(744+24)"> Filter Design Example: Crossover Network </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(234)"> Time Domain </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(746+24)"> Decoupling Amplifier Stages </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(235)"> Frequency Domain Analysis </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(751+24)"> Time Domain </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(236)"> Time Domain Analysis </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(751+24)"> Frequency Domain Analysis </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(237)"> Comparing Time Domain and Frequency Domain Analyses </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(754+24)"> Time Domain Analysis </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(238)"> Power and Energy in an Impedance </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(756+24)"> Comparing Time Domain and Frequency Domain Analyses </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(239)"> Arbitrary Impedance </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(757+24)"> Power and Energy in an Impedance </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(240)"> Pure Resistance </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(758+24)"> Arbitrary Impedance </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(241)"> Pure Reactance </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(760+24)"> Pure Resistance </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(242)"> Example: Power in an RC Circuit </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(761+24)"> Pure Reactance </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(243)"> Summary </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(763+24)"> Example: Power in an RC Circuit </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(244)"> Sinusoidal Steady State: Resonance </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(765+24)"> Summary </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(245)"> Parallel RLC, Sinusoidal Response </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(246)"> Homogeneous Solution </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(777+24)"> Sinusoidal Steady State: Resonance </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(247)"> Particular Solution </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(777+24)"> Parallel RLC, Sinusoidal Response </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(248)"> Total Solution for the Parallel RLC Circuit </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(778+24)"> Homogeneous Solution </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(249)"> Frequency Response for Resonant Systems </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(780+24)"> Particular Solution </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(250)"> The Resonant Region of the Frequency Response </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(781+24)"> Total Solution for the Parallel RLC Circuit </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(251)"> Series RLC </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(783+24)"> Frequency Response for Resonant Systems </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(252)"> The Bode Plot for Resonant Functions * </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(792+24)"> The Resonant Region of the Frequency Response </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(253)"> Filter Examples </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(801+24)"> Series RLC </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(254)"> Bandpass Filter </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(808+24)"> The Bode Plot for Resonant Functions * </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(255)"> Lowpass Filter </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(808+24)"> Filter Examples </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(256)"> Highpass Filter </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(809+24)"> Bandpass Filter </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(257)"> Notch Filter </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(810+24)"> Lowpass Filter </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(258)"> Stored Energy in a Resonant Circuit </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(812+24)"> Highpass Filter </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(259)"> Summary </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(815+24)"> Notch Filter </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(260)"> The Operational Amplifier Abstraction </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(816+24)"> Stored Energy in a Resonant Circuit </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(261)"> Introduction </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(821+24)"> Summary </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(262)"> Historical Perspective </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(263)"> Device Properties of the Operational Amplifier </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(837+24)"> The Operational Amplifier Abstraction </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(264)"> The Op Amp Model </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(837+24)"> Introduction </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(265)"> Simple Op Amp Circuits </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(838+24)"> Historical Perspective </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(266)"> The Non-inverting Op Amp </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(839+24)"> Device Properties of the Operational Amplifier </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(267)"> A Second Example: The Inverting Connection </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(839+24)"> The Op Amp Model </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(268)"> Sensitivity </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(842+24)"> Simple Op Amp Circuits </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(269)"> A Special Case: The Voltage Follower </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(842+24)"> The Non-inverting Op Amp </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(270)"> An Additional Constraint: $v^+ - v^- \simeq 0$ </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(844+24)"> A Second Example: The Inverting Connection </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(271)"> Input and Output Resistances </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(846+24)"> Sensitivity </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(272)"> Output Resistance, Inverting Op Amp </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(847+24)"> A Special Case: The Voltage Follower </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(273)"> Input Resistance, Inverting Connection </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(848+24)"> An Additional Constraint: $v^+ - v^- \simeq 0$ </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(274)"> Input and Output R for Non-Inverting Op Amp </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(849+24)"> Input and Output Resistances </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(275)"> Generalization on Input Resistance * </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(849+24)"> Output Resistance, Inverting Op Amp </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(276)"> Example: Op Amp Current Source </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(851+24)"> Input Resistance, Inverting Connection </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(277)"> Additional Examples </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(853+24)"> Input and Output R for Non-Inverting Op Amp </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(278)"> Adder </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(855+24)"> Generalization on Input Resistance * </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(279)"> Subtracter </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(855+24)"> Example: Op Amp Current Source </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(280)"> Op Amp RC Circuits </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(857+24)"> Additional Examples </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(281)"> Op Amp Integrator </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(858+24)"> Adder </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(282)"> Op Amp Differentiator </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(858+24)"> Subtracter </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(283)"> An RC Active Filter </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(859+24)"> Op Amp RC Circuits </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(284)"> The RC Active Filter -- Impedance Analysis </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(859+24)"> Op Amp Integrator </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(285)"> Sallen-Key Filter </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(862+24)"> Op Amp Differentiator </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(286)"> Op Amp in Saturation </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(863+24)"> An RC Active Filter </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(287)"> Op Amp Integrator in Saturation </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(865+24)"> The RC Active Filter -- Impedance Analysis </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(288)"> Positive Feedback </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(866+24)"> Sallen-Key Filter </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(289)"> RC Oscillator </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(866+24)"> Op Amp in Saturation </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(290)"> Two-ports* </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(867+24)"> Op Amp Integrator in Saturation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(291)"> Summary </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(869+24)"> Positive Feedback </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(292)"> Diodes </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(869+24)"> RC Oscillator </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(293)"> Introduction </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(872+24)"> Two-ports* </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(294)"> Semiconductor Diode Characteristics </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(873+24)"> Summary </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(295)"> Analysis of Diode Circuits </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(296)"> Method of Assumed States </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(905+24)"> Diodes </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(297)"> Nonlinear Analysis with RL and RC </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(905+24)"> Introduction </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(298)"> Peak Detector</a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(905+24)"> Semiconductor Diode Characteristics </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(299)"> Example: Clamping Circuit </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(908+24)"> Analysis of Diode Circuits </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(300)"> A Switched Power Supply Using a Diode </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(908+24)"> Method of Assumed States </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(301)"> Additional Examples </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(912+24)"> Nonlinear Analysis with RL and RC </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(302)"> Piecewise Linear Example: Clipping Circuit </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(912+24)"> Peak Detector</a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(303)"> Exponentiation Circuit </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(915+24)"> Example: Clamping Circuit </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(304)"> Piecewise Linear Example: Limiter </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(918+24)"> A Switched Power Supply Using a Diode </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(305)"> Example: Full-Wave Diode Bridge </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(918+24)"> Additional Examples </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(306)"> Incremental Example: Zener Diode Regulator </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(918+24)"> Piecewise Linear Example: Clipping Circuit </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(307)"> Incremental Example: Diode Attenuator </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(918+24)"> Exponentiation Circuit </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(308)"> Summary </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(918+24)"> Piecewise Linear Example: Limiter </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(309)"> Maxwell's Equations and the LMD </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(918+24)"> Example: Full-Wave Diode Bridge </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(310)"> The Lumped Matter Discipline </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(918+24)"> Incremental Example: Zener Diode Regulator </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(311)"> The First Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(918+24)"> Incremental Example: Diode Attenuator </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(312)"> The Second Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(919+24)"> Summary </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(313)"> The Third Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(314)"> The Lumped Matter Discipline Applied to Circuits </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(927+24)"> Maxwell's Equations and the LMD </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(315)"> Deriving Kirchhoff's Laws </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(927+24)"> The Lumped Matter Discipline </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(316)"> Deriving the Resistance of a Piece of Material </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(927+24)"> The First Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(317)"> Trigonometric Functions \& Identities </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(930+24)"> The Second Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(318)"> Negative Arguments </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(932+24)"> The Third Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(319)"> Phase-Shifted Arguments </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(933+24)"> The Lumped Matter Discipline Applied to Circuits </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(320)"> Sum and Difference Arguments </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(934+24)"> Deriving Kirchhoff's Laws </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(321)"> Products </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(936+24)"> Deriving the Resistance of a Piece of Material </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(322)"> Half-Angle \& Twice-Angle Arguments </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(941+24)"> Trigonometric Functions \& Identities </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(323)"> Squares </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(941+24)"> Negative Arguments </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(324)"> Miscellaneous </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(942+24)"> Phase-Shifted Arguments </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(325)"> Taylor Series Expansions </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(942+24)"> Sum and Difference Arguments </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(326)"> Relations to $e^j\theta}$ </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(943+24)"> Products </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(327)"> Complex Numbers </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(943+24)"> Half-Angle \& Twice-Angle Arguments </a>
<ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(328)"> Magnitude and Phase</a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(943+24)"> Squares </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(329)"> Polar Representation </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(943+24)"> Miscellaneous </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(330)"> Addition and Subtraction </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(944+24)"> Taylor Series Expansions </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(331)"> Multiplication and Division </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(944+24)"> Relations to $e^j\theta}$ </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(332)"> Complex Conjugate </a> </ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(947+24)"> Complex Numbers </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(333)"> Properties of $e^j\theta}$ </a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(947+24)"> Magnitude and Phase</a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(334)"> Rotation </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(948+24)"> Polar Representation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(335)"> Complex Functions of Time </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(949+24)"> Addition and Subtraction </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(336)"> Numerical Examples </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(949+24)"> Multiplication and Division </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(337)"> Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations </a> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(950+24)"> Complex Conjugate </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(951+24)"> Properties of $e^j\theta}$ </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(951+24)"> Rotation </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(952+24)"> Complex Functions of Time </a>
<li><a href="javascript:goto_page(952+24)"> Numerical Examples </a>
</ul> <li><a href="javascript:goto_page(957+24)"> Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations </a>
copyright.html 0 → 100644
<%inherit file="marketing.html" />
<header class="announcement home">
<div class="anouncement-wrapper">
<nav>
<a class="modal login" href="#login">Log In</a>
</nav>
<section>
<h1>MITx</h1>
<h2>An MIT Education Anywhere. For free.</h2>
</section>
</div>
</header>
<section class="index-content">
<h1> Licensing Information </h1>
<table><tr><td> Videos and Ungraded Exercises </td> <td> <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/3.0/80x15.png" /></a><br />The videos on this page are licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</a>.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Graded Exercises</td><td>Graded exercises are All Rights Reserved until the due date. Past the due date, they are licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</a>.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Textbook</td><td>Textbook is All Rights Reserved Elsevier. We are using it with permission. We apologize for the inclusion of proprietary work. </td></tr>
<tr><td>Student-generated content</td><td>Due to privacy concerns, all forum posts, wiki etc, and other student-created works are All Rights Reserved until released otherwise by MIT. </td></tr>
<tr><td>Source Code</td><td>Source code is All Rights Reserved during the beta offering. We expect to release it under a free and open license shortly thereafter. </td></tr>
</table>
<p>MIT and MITx are trademarks of the Massachusetts Instititute of
Technology, and may not be used without permission.
</section>
honor.html 0 → 100644
<%inherit file="marketing.html" />
<header class="announcement home">
<div class="anouncement-wrapper">
<nav>
<a class="modal login" href="#login">Log In</a>
</nav>
<section>
<h1>MITx</h1>
<h2>An MIT Education Anywhere. For free.</h2>
</section>
</div>
</header>
<section class="index-content">
<h1> Honor Code </h1>
<ul>
<li> I agree to not engage in any activities that would dishonestly improve my results, or improve or hurt those of others.
<l1> I agree to never post answers to problems.
<li> I agree to maintain only one account.
</ul>
</section>
main.html
...@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ ...@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/lib/jquery.treeview.css" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/lib/jquery.treeview.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/application.css" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/application.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
<link href="/static/css/jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="/static/css/jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="/static/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/lib/jquery-1.6.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/lib/jquery-1.6.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/lib/jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/lib/jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.min.js"></script>
...@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ ...@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/lib/jquery.treeview.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/lib/jquery.treeview.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/video_player.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/video_player.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/schematic.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/schematic.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/cktsim.js"></script>
<!-- Warning: Do not upgrade FancyBox. V2.0 is under a non-free CC license --> <!-- Warning: Do not upgrade FancyBox. V2.0 is under a non-free CC license -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/lib/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/lib/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.js"></script>
......
marketing.html
...@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ ...@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@
<footer> <footer>
<!-- Template based on a design from http://www.dotemplate.com/ - Donated $10 (pmitros) so we don't need to include credit. --> <!-- Template based on a design from http://www.dotemplate.com/ - Donated $10 (pmitros) so we don't need to include credit. -->
<div class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer-wrapper">
<p> Copyright (c). 2011. MIT. <a href=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>Some rights reserved.</a></p> <p> Copyright (c). 2011. MIT. <a href="/t/copyright.html">Some rights reserved.</a></p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="#">Terms of service</a></li> <li><a href="/t/tos.html">Terms of service</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/t/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Honor Code</a></li> <li><a href="/t/honor.html">Honor Code</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
</div> </div>
</footer> </footer>
......
privacy.html 0 → 100644
<%inherit file="marketing.html" />
<header class="announcement home">
<div class="anouncement-wrapper">
<nav>
<a class="modal login" href="#login">Log In</a>
</nav>
<section>
<h1>MITx</h1>
<h2>An MIT Education Anywhere. For free.</h2>
</section>
</div>
</header>
<section class="index-content">
<h1> Privacy Policy </h1>
</section>
schematicinput.html
<span> <span>
<input type="hidden" class="schematic" height="${height}" width="${width}" name="input_${id}" id="input_${id}" value="" /> <input type="hidden" class="schematic" height="${height}" width="${width}" parts="${parts}" analyses="${analyses}" name="input_${id}" id="input_${id}" value="" initial_value=""/>
<div id="hidden_${id}" style="display:none"> <div id="value_${id}" style="display:none">${value}</div>
${value} <div id="initial_value_${id}" style="display:none">${initial_value}</div>
</div>
<script> <script>
$("#input_${id}").attr("value",$("#hidden_${id}").text()) $("#input_${id}").attr("value",$("#value_${id}").text());
$("#input_${id}").attr("initial_value",$("#initial_value_${id}").text());
</script> </script>
<span id="answer_${id}"></span> <span id="answer_${id}"></span>
% if state == 'unsubmitted': % if state == 'unsubmitted':
......
seq_module.js
...@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ var ${ id }loc = -1; ...@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ var ${ id }loc = -1;
function ${ id }goto(i) { function ${ id }goto(i) {
log_event("seq_goto", {'old':${id}loc, 'new':i,'id':'${id}'}); log_event("seq_goto", {'old':${id}loc, 'new':i,'id':'${id}'});
postJSON('/modx/sequential/${ id }/goto_position',
{'position' : i });
if (${ id }loc!=-1) if (${ id }loc!=-1)
${ id }destroy_functions[ ${ id }loc ](); ${ id }destroy_functions[ ${ id }loc ]();
$('#seq_content').html(${ id }contents[i]); $('#seq_content').html(${ id }contents[i]);
...@@ -72,5 +76,5 @@ $(function() { ...@@ -72,5 +76,5 @@ $(function() {
} }
$('#${ id }next').click(function(eo) { ${ id }next();}); $('#${ id }next').click(function(eo) { ${ id }next();});
$('#${ id }prev').click(function(eo) { ${ id }prev();}); $('#${ id }prev').click(function(eo) { ${ id }prev();});
${ id }goto(1); ${ id }goto( ${ position } );
}); });
simplewiki_base.html
...@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ ...@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
if (wiki_article is not UNDEFINED): if (wiki_article is not UNDEFINED):
baseURL = reverse("wiki_view", args=[wiki_article.get_url()]) baseURL = reverse("wiki_view", args=[wiki_article.get_url()])
else: else:
baseURL = reverse("wiki_view", args=[""]) baseURL = reverse("wiki_view", args=["/"])
%> %>
<ul class="action"> <ul class="action">
...@@ -113,14 +113,14 @@ ...@@ -113,14 +113,14 @@
<div id="wiki_create_form"> <div id="wiki_create_form">
<% <%
theaction = "this.wiki_article_name.value.replace(/([^a-zA-Z0-9\-])/g, '')+'/_create/'" theaction = "this.wiki_article_name.value.replace(/([^a-zA-Z0-9\-])/g, '')"
if (wiki_article is not UNDEFINED): if (wiki_article is not UNDEFINED):
baseURL = reverse("wiki_view", args=[wiki_article.get_url()]) baseURL = reverse("wiki_create", args=[wiki_article.get_url()])
else: else:
baseURL = reverse("wiki_view", args=[""]) baseURL = reverse("wiki_create", args=["/"])
%> %>
<form method="GET" onsubmit="this.action='${baseURL + "/' + " + theaction};"> <form method="GET" onsubmit="this.action='${baseURL + "' + " + theaction};">
<div> <div>
<label for="id_wiki_article_name">Title of article</label> <label for="id_wiki_article_name">Title of article</label>
......
simplewiki_searchresults.html
...@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@ ...@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@
<%block name="wiki_body"> <%block name="wiki_body">
%for article in wiki_search_results: %for article in wiki_search_results:
%if article is not UNDEFINED:
<a href="${reverse("wiki_view", args=[article.get_url()])}">${article.get_url()}</a><br/> <a href="${reverse("wiki_view", args=[article.get_url()])}">${article.get_url()}</a><br/>
%else:
<a href="${reverse("wiki_view", args=[''])}">/</a><br/>
%endif
%endfor %endfor
%if not wiki_search_results: %if not wiki_search_results:
......
staticbook.html
...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ function goto_page(n) { ...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ function goto_page(n) {
if(n<10) { if(n<10) {
prefix="00"; prefix="00";
} }
$("#bookpage").attr("src","/static/book/small-p"+prefix+n+".jpg"); $("#bookpage").attr("src","/static/book/p"+prefix+n+".jpg");
}; };
function prev_page() { function prev_page() {
...@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ function next_page() { ...@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ function next_page() {
</ul> </ul>
</nav> </nav>
<img id="bookpage" src="/static/book/small-p${ "%03i"%(page) }.jpg"> <img id="bookpage" src="/static/book/p${ "%03i"%(page) }.jpg">
</section> </section>
</section> </section>
</div> </div>
......
tos.html 0 → 100644
<%inherit file="marketing.html" />
<header class="announcement home">
<div class="anouncement-wrapper">
<nav>
<a class="modal login" href="#login">Log In</a>
</nav>
<section>
<h1>MITx</h1>
<h2>An MIT Education Anywhere. For free.</h2>
</section>
</div>
</header>
<section class="index-content">
<h1> Terms of Service </h1>
<table><tr><td> Videos and Ungraded Exercises </td> <td> <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/3.0/80x15.png" /></a><br />The videos on this page are licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</a>.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Graded Exercises</td><td>Graded exercises are All Rights Reserved until the due date. Past the due date, they are licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</a>.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Textbook</td><td>Textbook is All Rights Reserved Elsevier. We are using it with permission. We apologize for the inclusion of proprietary work. </td></tr>
<tr><td>Student-generated content</td><td>Due to privacy concerns, all forum posts, wiki etc, and other student-created works are All Rights Reserved until released otherwise by MIT. </td></tr>
<tr><td>Source Code</td><td>Source code is All Rights Reserved during the beta offering. We expect to release it under a free and open license shortly thereafter. </td></tr>
</table>
<p>MIT and MITx are trademarks of the Massachusetts Instititute of
Technology, and may not be used without permission.
</section>
video_init.js
...@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function good() { ...@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function good() {
ajax_video=good; ajax_video=good;
loadNewVideo(streams["1.0"], ${ video_time }); loadNewVideo(streams["1.0"], ${ position });
function add_speed(key, stream) { function add_speed(key, stream) {
var id = 'speed_' + stream; var id = 'speed_' + stream;
......
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