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edx
edx-platform
Commits
a40d8f08
Commit
a40d8f08
authored
Jan 20, 2012
by
fischerl
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<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
34
)"
>
The Circuit Abstraction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
27
)"
>
The Circuit Abstraction
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
34
)"
>
The Power of Abstraction
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
27
)"
>
The Power of Abstraction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
36
)"
>
The Lumped Circuit Abstraction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
29
)"
>
The Lumped Circuit Abstraction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
40
)"
>
The Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
33
)"
>
The Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
44
)"
>
Limitations of the Lumped Circuit Abstraction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
37
)"
>
Limitations of the Lumped Circuit Abstraction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
46
)"
>
Practical Two-Terminal Elements
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
39
)"
>
Practical Two-Terminal Elements
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(4
7
)"
>
Batteries
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(4
0
)"
>
Batteries
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(4
9
)"
>
Linear Resistors
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(4
2
)"
>
Linear Resistors
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
56
)"
>
Associated Variables Convention
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
49
)"
>
Associated Variables Convention
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
60
)"
>
Ideal Two-Terminal Elements
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
53
)"
>
Ideal Two-Terminal Elements
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
61
)"
>
Ideal Voltage Sources, Wires and Resistors
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
54
)"
>
Ideal Voltage Sources, Wires and Resistors
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
63
)"
>
Element Laws
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
56
)"
>
Element Laws
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
64
)"
>
The Current Source
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
57
)"
>
The Current Source
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(6
7
)"
>
Modeling Physical Elements
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(6
0
)"
>
Modeling Physical Elements
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
71
)"
>
Signal Representation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
64
)"
>
Signal Representation
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
72
)"
>
Analog Signals
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
65
)"
>
Analog Signals
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
73
)"
>
Digital Signals
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
66
)"
>
Digital Signals
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(7
7
)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(7
0
)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
84
)"
>
Resistive Networks
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
77
)"
>
Resistive Networks
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
85
)"
>
Terminology
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
78
)"
>
Terminology
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
86
)"
>
Kirchhoff's Laws
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
79
)"
>
Kirchhoff's Laws
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(8
7
)"
>
KCL
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(8
0
)"
>
KCL
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
91
)"
>
KVL
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
84
)"
>
KVL
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(9
7
)"
>
Circuit Analysis: Basic Method
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(9
0
)"
>
Circuit Analysis: Basic Method
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(9
8
)"
>
Single-Resistor Circuits
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(9
1
)"
>
Single-Resistor Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
101
)"
>
Quick Intuitive Analysis of Single-Resistor Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
94
)"
>
Quick Intuitive Analysis of Single-Resistor Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
102
)"
>
Energy Conservation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
95
)"
>
Energy Conservation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
104
)"
>
Voltage and Current Dividers
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
97
)"
>
Voltage and Current Dividers
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
106
)"
>
Voltage Dividers
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
99
)"
>
Voltage Dividers
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(10
7
)"
>
Resistors in Series
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(10
0
)"
>
Resistors in Series
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
11
)"
>
Current Dividers
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
04
)"
>
Current Dividers
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
15
)"
>
Resistors in Parallel
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
08
)"
>
Resistors in Parallel
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
15
)"
>
A More Complex Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
08
)"
>
A More Complex Circuit
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(13
8
)"
>
Intuitive Method of Circuit Analysis
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(13
1
)"
>
Intuitive Method of Circuit Analysis
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(13
9
)"
>
More Examples
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(13
2
)"
>
More Examples
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(12
9
)"
>
Dependent Sources and the Control Concept
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(12
2
)"
>
Dependent Sources and the Control Concept
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
33
)"
>
Circuits with Dependent Sources
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
26
)"
>
Circuits with Dependent Sources
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(13
8
)"
>
A Formulation Suitable for a Computer Solution *
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(13
1
)"
>
A Formulation Suitable for a Computer Solution *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(13
9
)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(13
2
)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
50
)"
>
Network Theorems
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
43
)"
>
Network Theorems
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
50
)"
>
Introduction
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
43
)"
>
Introduction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
50
)"
>
The Node Voltage
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
43
)"
>
The Node Voltage
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
56
)"
>
The Node Method
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
49
)"
>
The Node Method
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
61
)"
>
Node Method: A Second Example
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
54
)"
>
Node Method: A Second Example
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
66
)"
>
Floating Independent Voltage Sources
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
59
)"
>
Floating Independent Voltage Sources
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
70
)"
>
Dependent Sources and the Node Method
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
63
)"
>
Dependent Sources and the Node Method
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
76
)"
>
The Conductance and Source Matrices *}
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
69
)"
>
The Conductance and Source Matrices *}
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
76
)"
>
Loop Method *
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
69
)"
>
Loop Method *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
76
)"
>
Superposition
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
69
)"
>
Superposition
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
83
)"
>
Superposition Rules for Dependent Sources
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(1
76
)"
>
Superposition Rules for Dependent Sources
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(18
8
)"
>
Th\'e}venin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(18
2
)"
>
Th\'e}venin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(18
8
)"
>
The Th\'e}venin Equivalent Network
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(18
2
)"
>
The Th\'e}venin Equivalent Network
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(19
8
)"
>
The Norton Equivalent Network
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(19
2
)"
>
The Norton Equivalent Network
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
202
)"
>
More Examples
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
195
)"
>
More Examples
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(20
8
)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(20
1
)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
56
)"
>
Analysis of Nonlinear Circuits
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
217
)"
>
Analysis of Nonlinear Circuits
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
5
7)"
>
Introduction to Nonlinear Elements
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
21
7)"
>
Introduction to Nonlinear Elements
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
58
)"
>
Analytical Solutions
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
221
)"
>
Analytical Solutions
</a>
<li><a
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"javascript:goto_page(
59
)"
>
Graphical Analysis
</a>
<li><a
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"javascript:goto_page(
227
)"
>
Graphical Analysis
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
6
0)"
>
Piecewise Linear Analysis
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
23
0)"
>
Piecewise Linear Analysis
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
61
)"
>
Improved Piecewise Linear Models for Nonlinear Elements *
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
238
)"
>
Improved Piecewise Linear Models for Nonlinear Elements *
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
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"javascript:goto_page(
62
)"
>
Incremental Analysis
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
238
)"
>
Incremental Analysis
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
6
3)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
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"javascript:goto_page(
25
3)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
64
)"
>
The Digital Abstraction
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
267
)"
>
The Digital Abstraction
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
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"javascript:goto_page(
65
)"
>
Voltage Levels and the Static Discipline
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
269
)"
>
Voltage Levels and the Static Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
66
)"
>
Boolean Logic
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
256+24
)"
>
Boolean Logic
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
67
)"
>
Combinational Gates
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
258+24
)"
>
Combinational Gates
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
68
)"
>
Standard Sum-of-Products Representation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
261+24
)"
>
Standard Sum-of-Products Representation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
69
)"
>
Simplifying Logic Expressions *
</a>
<li><a
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"javascript:goto_page(
262+24
)"
>
Simplifying Logic Expressions *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
70
)"
>
Number Representation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
267+24
)"
>
Number Representation
</a>
<li><a
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"javascript:goto_page(
71
)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
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"javascript:goto_page(
274+24
)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
72
)"
>
The MOSFET Switch
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
285+24
)"
>
The MOSFET Switch
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
73
)"
>
The Switch
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
285+24
)"
>
The Switch
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
7
4)"
>
Logic Functions Using Switches
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
288+2
4)"
>
Logic Functions Using Switches
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
75
)"
>
The MOSFET Device and Its S Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
298+24
)"
>
The MOSFET Device and Its S Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
76
)"
>
MOSFET Switch Implementation of Logic Gates
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
291+24
)"
>
MOSFET Switch Implementation of Logic Gates
</a>
<li><a
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"javascript:goto_page(
77
)"
>
Static Analysis Using the S Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
296+24
)"
>
Static Analysis Using the S Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
78
)"
>
The SR Model of the MOSFET
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
300+24
)"
>
The SR Model of the MOSFET
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
79
)"
>
Physical Structure of the MOSFET $*$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
301+24
)"
>
Physical Structure of the MOSFET $*$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
80
)"
>
Static Analysis Using the SR Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
306+24
)"
>
Static Analysis Using the SR Model
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
81
)"
>
Static Analysis of the \it NAND} Gate Using the SR Model
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
311+24
)"
>
Static Analysis of the \it NAND} Gate Using the SR Model
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
82
)"
>
Signal Restoration
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
314+24
)"
>
Signal Restoration
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
83
)"
>
Signal Restoration and Gain
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
314+24
)"
>
Signal Restoration and Gain
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
8
4)"
>
Signal Restoration and Nonlinearity
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
317+2
4)"
>
Signal Restoration and Nonlinearity
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
85
)"
>
Buffer Characteristics and the Static Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
318+24
)"
>
Buffer Characteristics and the Static Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
86
)"
>
Inverter Transfer Characteristics and the Static Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
319+24
)"
>
Inverter Transfer Characteristics and the Static Discipline
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
87
)"
>
Power Consumption in Logic Gates
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
320+24
)"
>
Power Consumption in Logic Gates
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
88
)"
>
Active Pullups
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
321+24
)"
>
Active Pullups
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
89
)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
322+24
)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(90)"
>
The MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(331+24)"
>
The MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(91)"
>
Signal Amplification
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(332+24)"
>
Signal Amplification
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(92)"
>
Review of Dependent Sources
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(332+24)"
>
Review of Dependent Sources
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(93)"
>
Actual MOSFET Characteristics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(335+24)"
>
Actual MOSFET Characteristics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(94)"
>
The Switch Current Source (SCS) MOSFET Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(340+24)"
>
The Switch Current Source (SCS) MOSFET Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(95)"
>
The MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(344+24)"
>
The MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(96)"
>
Biasing the MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(349+24)"
>
Biasing the MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(97)"
>
The Amplifier Abstraction and the Saturation Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(352+24)"
>
The Amplifier Abstraction and the Saturation Discipline
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(98)"
>
Large Signal Analysis of the MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(353+24)"
>
Large Signal Analysis of the MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(99)"
>
$v_IN}$ versus $v_OUT}$ in the Saturation Region
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(353+24)"
>
$v_IN}$ versus $v_OUT}$ in the Saturation Region
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(100)"
>
Valid Input and Output Voltage Ranges
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(356+24)"
>
Valid Input and Output Voltage Ranges
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(101)"
>
Lowest Valid Input Voltage
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(363+24)"
>
Alternative Method for Valid Input and Output Voltage Ranges
</a>
z
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(102)"
>
Highest Valid Input Voltage
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(385+24)"
>
Operating Point Selection
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(103)"
>
Operating Point Selection
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(386+24)"
>
Switch Unified (SU) MOSFET Model $*$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(104)"
>
Switch Unified (SU) MOSFET Model $*$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(389+24)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(105)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(106)"
>
The Small Signal Model
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(405+24)"
>
The Small Signal Model
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(107)"
>
Overview of the Nonlinear MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(405+24)"
>
Overview of the Nonlinear MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(108)"
>
The Small Signal Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(405+24)"
>
The Small Signal Model
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(109)"
>
Small Signal Circuit Representation
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(413+24)"
>
Small Signal Circuit Representation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(110)"
>
Small Signal Circuit for the MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(418+24)"
>
Small Signal Circuit for the MOSFET Amplifier
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(111)"
>
Selecting an Operating Point
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(420+24)"
>
Selecting an Operating Point
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(112)"
>
Input and Output Resistance, Current and Power Gain
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(423+24)"
>
Input and Output Resistance, Current and Power Gain
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(113)"
>
Input Resistance $r_i}$
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(447+24)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(114)"
>
Output Resistance $r_out}$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(115)"
>
Current Gain
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(116)"
>
Power Gain
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(117)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
118
)"
>
Energy Storage Elements
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
457+24
)"
>
Energy Storage Elements
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
119
)"
>
Constitutive Laws
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
461+24
)"
>
Constitutive Laws
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
120
)"
>
Capacitors
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
461+24
)"
>
Capacitors
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
121
)"
>
Inductors
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
466+24
)"
>
Inductors
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
122
)"
>
Series \
&
Parallel Connections
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
470+24
)"
>
Series \
&
Parallel Connections
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
123
)"
>
Capacitors
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
471+24
)"
>
Capacitors
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
1
24)"
>
Inductors
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
472+
24)"
>
Inductors
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
125
)"
>
Special Examples
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
473+24
)"
>
Special Examples
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
126
)"
>
MOSFET Gate Capacitance
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
473+24
)"
>
MOSFET Gate Capacitance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
127
)"
>
Wiring Loop Inductance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
476+24
)"
>
Wiring Loop Inductance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
128
)"
>
IC Wiring Capacitance and Inductance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
477+24
)"
>
IC Wiring Capacitance and Inductance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
129
)"
>
Transformers *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
478+24
)"
>
Transformers *
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
130
)"
>
Simple Circuit Examples
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
480+24
)"
>
Simple Circuit Examples
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
131
)"
>
Sinusoidal Inputs *
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
482+24
)"
>
Sinusoidal Inputs *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
132
)"
>
Step Inputs
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
482+24
)"
>
Step Inputs
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
133
)"
>
Impulse Inputs
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
488+24
)"
>
Impulse Inputs
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
13
4)"
>
Role Reversal$*$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
489+2
4)"
>
Role Reversal$*$
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
135
)"
>
Energy, Charge and Flux Conservation
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
489+24
)"
>
Energy, Charge and Flux Conservation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
136
)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(
492+24
)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(137)"
>
First-order Transients
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(503+24)"
>
First-order Transients
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(138)"
>
Analysis of RC Circuits
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(504+24)"
>
Analysis of RC Circuits
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(139)"
>
Parallel RC Circuit, Step Input
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(504+24)"
>
Parallel RC Circuit, Step Input
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(140)"
>
RC Discharge Transient
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(509+24)"
>
RC Discharge Transient
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(141)"
>
Properties of Exponentials
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(511+24)"
>
Series RC Circuit, Step Input
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(142)"
>
Series RC Circuit, Step Input
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(515+24)"
>
Series RC Circuit, Square Wave Input
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(143)"
>
Series RC Circuit, Square Wave Input
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(517+24)"
>
Analysis of RL Circuits
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(144)"
>
Analysis of RL Circuits
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(517+24)"
>
Series RL Circuit, Step Input
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(145)"
>
Series RL Circuit, Step Input
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(520+24)"
>
Intuitive Analysis
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(146)"
>
Intuitive Analysis
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(525+24)"
>
Propagation Delay and the Digital Abstraction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(147)"
>
Propagation Delay and the Digital Abstraction
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(527+24)"
>
Definitions
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(148)"
>
Definitions
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(529+24)"
>
Computing $t_pd}$ from the SRC MOSFET Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(149)"
>
Computing $t_pd}$ from the SRC MOSFET Model
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(538+24)"
>
State and State Variables *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(150)"
>
Computing $t_pd,0 \rightarrow 1}$
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(538+24)"
>
The Concept of State
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(151)"
>
Computing $t_pd,1 \rightarrow 0}$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(540+24)"
>
Computer Analysis using the State Equation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(152)"
>
Computing $t_pd}$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(541+24)"
>
Zero-input and Zero-state Response
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(153)"
>
State and State Variables *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(544+24)"
>
Solution by Integrating Factors*
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(154)"
>
The Concept of State
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(545+24)"
>
Additional Examples
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(155)"
>
Computer Analysis using the State Equation
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(545+24)"
>
Effect of Wire Inductance in Digital Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(156)"
>
Zero-input and Zero-state Response
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(545+24)"
>
Ramp Inputs and Linearity
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(157)"
>
Solution by Integrating Factors*
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(550+24)"
>
Response of an RC Circuit to Short Pulses and the Impulse Response
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(158)"
>
Additional Examples
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(553+24)"
>
Intuitive Method for the Impulse Response
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(159)"
>
Effect of Wire Inductance in Digital Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(554+24)"
>
Clock Signals and Clock Fanout
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(160)"
>
Ramp Inputs and Linearity
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(558+24)"
>
RC Response to Decaying Exponential *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(161)"
>
Response of an RC Circuit to Short Pulses and the Impulse Response
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(558+24)"
>
Series RL Circuit with Sinewave Input
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(162)"
>
Intuitive Method for the Impulse Response
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(561+24)"
>
Digital Memory
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(163)"
>
Clock Signals and Clock Fanout
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(561+24)"
>
The Concept of Digital State
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(164)"
>
RC Response to Decaying Exponential *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(562+24)"
>
An Abstract Digital Memory Element
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(165)"
>
Series RL Circuit with Sinewave Input
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(563+24)"
>
Design of the Digital Memory Element
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(166)"
>
Digital Memory
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(567+24)"
>
A Static Memory Element
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(167)"
>
The Concept of Digital State
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(568+24)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(168)"
>
An Abstract Digital Memory Element
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(169)"
>
Design of the Digital Memory Element
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(170)"
>
A Static Memory Element
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(171)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(172)"
>
Energy and Power in Digital Circuits
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(595+24)"
>
Energy and Power in Digital Circuits
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(173)"
>
Power and Energy Relations for a Simple RC Circuit
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(595+24)"
>
Power and Energy Relations for a Simple RC Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(174)"
>
Average Power in an RC Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(597+24)"
>
Average Power in an RC Circuit
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(175)"
>
Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_1$
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(599+24)"
>
Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_1$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(176)"
>
Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_2$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(601+24)"
>
Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_2$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(177)"
>
Total Energy Dissipated
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(603+24)"
>
Total Energy Dissipated
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(178)"
>
Power Dissipation in Logic Gates
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(604+24)"
>
Power Dissipation in Logic Gates
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(179)"
>
Static Power Dissipation
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(604+24)"
>
Static Power Dissipation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(180)"
>
Total Power Dissipation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(605+24)"
>
Total Power Dissipation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(181)"
>
Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_1$
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(611+24)"
>
NMOS Logic
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(182)"
>
Energy Dissipated during Interval $T_2$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(611+24)"
>
CMOS Logic
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(183)"
>
Total Energy Dissipated
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(616+24)"
>
CMOS Logic Gate Design
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(184)"
>
NMOS Logic
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(618+24)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(185)"
>
CMOS Logic
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(186)"
>
CMOS Logic Gate Design
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(187)"
>
CMOS NAND Gate
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(188)"
>
CMOS NOR Gate
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(189)"
>
Other Logic Functions
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(190)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(191)"
>
Transients in Second Order Circuits
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(625+24)"
>
Transients in Second Order Circuits
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(192)"
>
Undriven LC Circuit
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(627+24)"
>
Undriven LC Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(193)"
>
Undriven, Series RLC Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(640+24)"
>
Undriven, Series RLC Circuit
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(194)"
>
Under-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(644+24)"
>
Under-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(195)"
>
Over-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(648+24)"
>
Over-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(196)"
>
Critically-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(649+24)"
>
Critically-Damped Dynamics
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(197)"
>
Stored Energy in Transient, Series RLC Circuit
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(651+24)"
>
Stored Energy in Transient, Series RLC Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(198)"
>
Undriven, Parallel RLC Circuit *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(654+24)"
>
Undriven, Parallel RLC Circuit *
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(199)"
>
Under-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(654+24)"
>
Under-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(200)"
>
Over-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(654+24)"
>
Over-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(201)"
>
Critically-Damped Dynamics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(654+24)"
>
Critically-Damped Dynamics
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(202)"
>
Driven, Series RLC Circuit
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(654+24)"
>
Driven, Series RLC Circuit
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(203)"
>
Step Response
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(657+24)"
>
Step Response
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(204)"
>
Impulse Response *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(661+24)"
>
Impulse Response *
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(205)"
>
Driven, Parallel RLC Circuit *
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(678+24)"
>
Driven, Parallel RLC Circuit *
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(206)"
>
Step Response
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(678+24)"
>
Step Response
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(207)"
>
Impulse Response
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(678+24)"
>
Impulse Response
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(208)"
>
Intuitive Analysis of Second-Order Circuits
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(678+24)"
>
Intuitive Analysis of Second-Order Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(209)"
>
Two-Capacitor Or Two-Inductor Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(684+24)"
>
Two-Capacitor Or Two-Inductor Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(210)"
>
State-Variable Method *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(689+24)"
>
State-Variable Method *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(211)"
>
State-Space Analysis *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(691+24)"
>
State-Space Analysis *
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(212)"
>
Numerical Solution *
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(691+24)"
>
Numerical Solution *
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(213)"
>
Higher-Order Circuits*
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(691+24)"
>
Higher-Order Circuits*
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(214)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(692+24)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(215)"
>
Sinusoidal Steady State
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(216)"
>
Introduction
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(703+24)"
>
Sinusoidal Steady State
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(217)"
>
Analysis using Complex Exponential Drive
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(703+24)"
>
Introduction
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(218)"
>
Homogeneous Solution
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(706+24)"
>
Analysis using Complex Exponential Drive
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(219)"
>
Particular Solution
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(706+24)"
>
Homogeneous Solution
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(220)"
>
Complete Solution
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(707+24)"
>
Particular Solution
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(221)"
>
Sinusoidal Steady State Response
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(710+24)"
>
Complete Solution
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(222)"
>
The Boxes: Impedance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(710+24)"
>
Sinusoidal Steady State Response
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(223)"
>
Example: Series RL Circuit
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(712+24)"
>
The Boxes: Impedance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(224)"
>
Example: Another RC Circuit
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(718+24)"
>
Example: Series RL Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(225)"
>
Example: RC Circuit with Two Capacitors
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(722+24)"
>
Example: Another RC Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(226)"
>
Example: Analysis of Small Signal Amplifier with Capacitive Load
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(724+24)"
>
Example: RC Circuit with Two Capacitors
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(227)"
>
Frequency Response: Magnitude/Phase vs. Frequency
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(729+24)"
>
Example: Analysis of Small Signal Amplifier with Capacitive Load
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(228)"
>
Frequency Response of Capacitors, Inductor
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(731+24)"
>
Frequency Response: Magnitude/Phase vs. Frequency
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(229)"
>
Intuitively Sketching th
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(732+24)"
>
Frequency Response of Capacitors, Inductor
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(230)"
>
The Bode Plot: Sketching the Frequency Response of General Functions *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(737+24)"
>
Intuitively Sketching th
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(231)"
>
Filters
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(741+24)"
>
The Bode Plot: Sketching the Frequency Response of General Functions *
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(232)"
>
Filter Design Example: Crossover Network
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(742+24)"
>
Filters
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(233)"
>
Decoupling Amplifier Stages
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(744+24)"
>
Filter Design Example: Crossover Network
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(234)"
>
Time Domain
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(746+24)"
>
Decoupling Amplifier Stages
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(235)"
>
Frequency Domain Analysis
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(751+24)"
>
Time Domain
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(236)"
>
Time Domain Analysis
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(751+24)"
>
Frequency Domain Analysis
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(237)"
>
Comparing Time Domain and Frequency Domain Analyses
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(754+24)"
>
Time Domain Analysis
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(238)"
>
Power and Energy in an Impedance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(756+24)"
>
Comparing Time Domain and Frequency Domain Analyses
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(239)"
>
Arbitrary Impedance
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(757+24)"
>
Power and Energy in an Impedance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(240)"
>
Pure Resistance
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(758+24)"
>
Arbitrary Impedance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(241)"
>
Pure Reactance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(760+24)"
>
Pure Resistance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(242)"
>
Example: Power in an RC Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(761+24)"
>
Pure Reactance
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(243)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(763+24)"
>
Example: Power in an RC Circuit
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(244)"
>
Sinusoidal Steady State: Resonance
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(765+24)"
>
Summary
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(245)"
>
Parallel RLC, Sinusoidal Response
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(246)"
>
Homogeneous Solution
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(777+24)"
>
Sinusoidal Steady State: Resonance
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(247)"
>
Particular Solution
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(777+24)"
>
Parallel RLC, Sinusoidal Response
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(248)"
>
Total Solution for the Parallel RLC Circuit
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(778+24)"
>
Homogeneous Solution
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(249)"
>
Frequency Response for Resonant Systems
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(780+24)"
>
Particular Solution
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(250)"
>
The Resonant Region of the Frequency Response
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(781+24)"
>
Total Solution for the Parallel RLC Circuit
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(251)"
>
Series RLC
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(783+24)"
>
Frequency Response for Resonant Systems
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(252)"
>
The Bode Plot for Resonant Functions *
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(792+24)"
>
The Resonant Region of the Frequency Response
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(253)"
>
Filter Examples
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(801+24)"
>
Series RLC
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(254)"
>
Bandpass Filter
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(808+24)"
>
The Bode Plot for Resonant Functions *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(255)"
>
Lowpass Filter
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(808+24)"
>
Filter Examples
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(256)"
>
Highpass Filter
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(809+24)"
>
Bandpass Filter
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(257)"
>
Notch Filter
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(810+24)"
>
Lowpass Filter
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(258)"
>
Stored Energy in a Resonant Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(812+24)"
>
Highpass Filter
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(259)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(815+24)"
>
Notch Filter
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(260)"
>
The Operational Amplifier Abstraction
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(816+24)"
>
Stored Energy in a Resonant Circuit
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(261)"
>
Introduction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(821+24)"
>
Summary
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(262)"
>
Historical Perspective
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(263)"
>
Device Properties of the Operational Amplifier
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(837+24)"
>
The Operational Amplifier Abstraction
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(264)"
>
The Op Amp Model
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(837+24)"
>
Introduction
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(265)"
>
Simple Op Amp Circuits
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(838+24)"
>
Historical Perspective
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(266)"
>
The Non-inverting Op Amp
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(839+24)"
>
Device Properties of the Operational Amplifier
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(267)"
>
A Second Example: The Inverting Connection
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(839+24)"
>
The Op Amp Model
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(268)"
>
Sensitivity
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(842+24)"
>
Simple Op Amp Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(269)"
>
A Special Case: The Voltage Follower
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(842+24)"
>
The Non-inverting Op Amp
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(270)"
>
An Additional Constraint: $v^+ - v^- \simeq 0$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(844+24)"
>
A Second Example: The Inverting Connection
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(271)"
>
Input and Output Resistances
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(846+24)"
>
Sensitivity
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(272)"
>
Output Resistance, Inverting Op Amp
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(847+24)"
>
A Special Case: The Voltage Follower
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(273)"
>
Input Resistance, Inverting Connection
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(848+24)"
>
An Additional Constraint: $v^+ - v^- \simeq 0$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(274)"
>
Input and Output R for Non-Inverting Op Amp
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(849+24)"
>
Input and Output Resistances
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(275)"
>
Generalization on Input Resistance *
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(849+24)"
>
Output Resistance, Inverting Op Amp
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(276)"
>
Example: Op Amp Current Source
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(851+24)"
>
Input Resistance, Inverting Connection
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(277)"
>
Additional Examples
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(853+24)"
>
Input and Output R for Non-Inverting Op Amp
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(278)"
>
Adder
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(855+24)"
>
Generalization on Input Resistance *
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(279)"
>
Subtracter
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(855+24)"
>
Example: Op Amp Current Source
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(280)"
>
Op Amp RC Circuits
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(857+24)"
>
Additional Examples
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(281)"
>
Op Amp Integrator
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(858+24)"
>
Adder
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(282)"
>
Op Amp Differentiator
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(858+24)"
>
Subtracter
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(283)"
>
An RC Active Filter
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(859+24)"
>
Op Amp RC Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(284)"
>
The RC Active Filter -- Impedance Analysis
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(859+24)"
>
Op Amp Integrator
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(285)"
>
Sallen-Key Filter
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(862+24)"
>
Op Amp Differentiator
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(286)"
>
Op Amp in Saturation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(863+24)"
>
An RC Active Filter
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(287)"
>
Op Amp Integrator in Saturation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(865+24)"
>
The RC Active Filter -- Impedance Analysis
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(288)"
>
Positive Feedback
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(866+24)"
>
Sallen-Key Filter
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(289)"
>
RC Oscillator
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(866+24)"
>
Op Amp in Saturation
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(290)"
>
Two-ports*
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(867+24)"
>
Op Amp Integrator in Saturation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(291)"
>
Summary
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(869+24)"
>
Positive Feedback
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(292)"
>
Diodes
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(869+24)"
>
RC Oscillator
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(293)"
>
Introduction
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(872+24)"
>
Two-ports*
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(294)"
>
Semiconductor Diode Characteristics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(873+24)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(295)"
>
Analysis of Diode Circuits
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(296)"
>
Method of Assumed States
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(905+24)"
>
Diodes
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(297)"
>
Nonlinear Analysis with RL and RC
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(905+24)"
>
Introduction
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(298)"
>
Peak Detector
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(905+24)"
>
Semiconductor Diode Characteristics
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(299)"
>
Example: Clamping Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(908+24)"
>
Analysis of Diode Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(300)"
>
A Switched Power Supply Using a Diode
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(908+24)"
>
Method of Assumed States
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(301)"
>
Additional Examples
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(912+24)"
>
Nonlinear Analysis with RL and RC
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(302)"
>
Piecewise Linear Example: Clipping Circuit
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(912+24)"
>
Peak Detector
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(303)"
>
Exponentiation Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(915+24)"
>
Example: Clamping Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(304)"
>
Piecewise Linear Example: Limiter
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(918+24)"
>
A Switched Power Supply Using a Diode
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(305)"
>
Example: Full-Wave Diode Bridge
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(918+24)"
>
Additional Examples
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(306)"
>
Incremental Example: Zener Diode Regulator
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(918+24)"
>
Piecewise Linear Example: Clipping Circuit
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(307)"
>
Incremental Example: Diode Attenuator
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(918+24)"
>
Exponentiation Circuit
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(308)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(918+24)"
>
Piecewise Linear Example: Limiter
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(309)"
>
Maxwell's Equations and the LMD
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(918+24)"
>
Example: Full-Wave Diode Bridge
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(310)"
>
The Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(918+24)"
>
Incremental Example: Zener Diode Regulator
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(311)"
>
The First Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(918+24)"
>
Incremental Example: Diode Attenuator
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(312)"
>
The Second Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(919+24)"
>
Summary
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(313)"
>
The Third Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(314)"
>
The Lumped Matter Discipline Applied to Circuits
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(927+24)"
>
Maxwell's Equations and the LMD
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(315)"
>
Deriving Kirchhoff's Laws
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(927+24)"
>
The Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(316)"
>
Deriving the Resistance of a Piece of Material
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(927+24)"
>
The First Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(317)"
>
Trigonometric Functions \
&
Identities
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(930+24)"
>
The Second Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(318)"
>
Negative Arguments
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(932+24)"
>
The Third Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(319)"
>
Phase-Shifted Arguments
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(933+24)"
>
The Lumped Matter Discipline Applied to Circuits
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(320)"
>
Sum and Difference Arguments
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(934+24)"
>
Deriving Kirchhoff's Laws
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(321)"
>
Products
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(936+24)"
>
Deriving the Resistance of a Piece of Material
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(322)"
>
Half-Angle \
&
Twice-Angle Arguments
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(941+24)"
>
Trigonometric Functions \
&
Identities
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(323)"
>
Squares
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(941+24)"
>
Negative Arguments
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(324)"
>
Miscellaneous
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(942+24)"
>
Phase-Shifted Arguments
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(325)"
>
Taylor Series Expansions
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(942+24)"
>
Sum and Difference Arguments
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(326)"
>
Relations to $e^j\theta}$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(943+24)"
>
Products
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(327)"
>
Complex Numbers
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(943+24)"
>
Half-Angle \
&
Twice-Angle Arguments
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(328)"
>
Magnitude and Phase
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(943+24)"
>
Squares
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(329)"
>
Polar Representation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(943+24)"
>
Miscellaneous
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(330)"
>
Addition and Subtraction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(944+24)"
>
Taylor Series Expansions
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(331)"
>
Multiplication and Division
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(944+24)"
>
Relations to $e^j\theta}$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(332)"
>
Complex Conjugate
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(947+24)"
>
Complex Numbers
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(333)"
>
Properties of $e^j\theta}$
</a>
<ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(947+24)"
>
Magnitude and Phase
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(334)"
>
Rotation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(948+24)"
>
Polar Representation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(335)"
>
Complex Functions of Time
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(949+24)"
>
Addition and Subtraction
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(336)"
>
Numerical Examples
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(949+24)"
>
Multiplication and Division
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(337)"
>
Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(950+24)"
>
Complex Conjugate
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(951+24)"
>
Properties of $e^j\theta}$
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(951+24)"
>
Rotation
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(952+24)"
>
Complex Functions of Time
</a>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(952+24)"
>
Numerical Examples
</a>
</ul>
<li><a
href=
"javascript:goto_page(957+24)"
>
Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations
</a>
staticbook.html
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