Swap position of `instance` and `data` keyword arguments.

README.md

@@ -57,9 +57,16 @@ To run the tests.
 
 # Changelog
 
-## Master
+## 2.1.0
 
-* Minor field improvements (don't stringify dicts, more robust many-pk fields)
+**Date**: 5th Nov 2012
+
+**Warning**: Please read [this thread][2.1.0-notes] regarding the `instance` and `data` keyword args before updating to 2.1.0.
+
+* **Serializer `instance` and `data` keyword args have their position swapped.**
+* Support Django's cache framework.
+* Minor field improvements. (Don't stringify dicts, more robust many-pk fields.)
+* Bugfixes (Support choice field in Browseable API)
 
 ## 2.0.2
 
@@ -113,6 +120,7 @@ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 [0.4]: https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/tree/0.4.X
 [sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/
 [rest-framework-2-announcement]: topics/rest-framework-2-announcement.md
+[2.1.0-notes]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/django-rest-framework/Vv2M0CMY9bg/discussion
 
 [docs]: http://django-rest-framework.org/
 [urlobject]: https://github.com/zacharyvoase/urlobject

docs/api-guide/serializers.md

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The first part of serializer class defines the fields that get serialized/deseri
 
 We can now use `CommentSerializer` to serialize a comment, or list of comments.  Again, using the `Serializer` class looks a lot like using a `Form` class.
 
-    serializer = CommentSerializer(instance=comment)
+    serializer = CommentSerializer(comment)
     serializer.data
     # {'email': u'leila@example.com', 'content': u'foo bar', 'created': datetime.datetime(2012, 8, 22, 16, 20, 9, 822774)}
 
@@ -65,20 +65,29 @@ Deserialization is similar.  First we parse a stream into python native datatype
 
 ...then we restore those native datatypes into a fully populated object instance.
 
-    serializer = CommentSerializer(data)
+    serializer = CommentSerializer(data=data)
     serializer.is_valid()
     # True
     serializer.object
     # <Comment object at 0x10633b2d0>
     >>> serializer.deserialize('json', stream)
 
+When deserializing data, we can either create a new instance, or update an existing instance.
+
+    serializer = CommentSerializer(data=data)           # Create new instance
+    serializer = CommentSerializer(comment, data=data)  # Update `instance`
+
 ## Validation
 
 When deserializing data, you always need to call `is_valid()` before attempting to access the deserialized object.  If any validation errors occur, the `.errors` and `.non_field_errors` properties will contain the resulting error messages.
 
 ### Field-level validation
 
-You can specify custom field-level validation by adding `validate_<fieldname>()` methods to your `Serializer` subclass. These are analagous to `clean_<fieldname>` methods on Django forms, but accept slightly different arguments. They take a dictionary of deserialized attributes as a first argument, and the field name in that dictionary as a second argument (which will be either the name of the field or the value of the `source` argument to the field, if one was provided). Your `validate_<fieldname>` methods should either just return the attrs dictionary or raise a `ValidationError`. For example:
+You can specify custom field-level validation by adding `.validate_<fieldname>` methods to your `Serializer` subclass. These are analagous to `.clean_<fieldname>` methods on Django forms, but accept slightly different arguments.
+
+They take a dictionary of deserialized attributes as a first argument, and the field name in that dictionary as a second argument (which will be either the name of the field or the value of the `source` argument to the field, if one was provided).
+
+Your `validate_<fieldname>` methods should either just return the `attrs` dictionary or raise a `ValidationError`. For example:
 
     from rest_framework import serializers
 
@@ -88,16 +97,22 @@ You can specify custom field-level validation by adding `validate_<fieldname>()`
 
         def validate_title(self, attrs, source):
             """
-            Check that the blog post is about Django
+            Check that the blog post is about Django.
             """
             value = attrs[source]
-            if "Django" not in value:
+            if "django" not in value.lower():
                 raise serializers.ValidationError("Blog post is not about Django")
             return attrs
 
-### Final cross-field validation
+### Object-level validation
+
+To do any other validation that requires access to multiple fields, add a method called `.validate()` to your `Serializer` subclass. This method takes a single argument, which is the `attrs` dictionary. It should raise a `ValidationError` if necessary, or just return `attrs`.
+
+## Saving object state
+
+Serializers also include a `.save()` method that you can override if you want to provide a method of persisting the state of a deserialized object.  The default behavior of the method is to simply call `.save()` on the deserialized object instance.
 
-To do any other validation that requires access to multiple fields, add a method called `validate` to your `Serializer` subclass. This method takes a single argument, which is the `attrs` dictionary. It should raise a `ValidationError` if necessary, or just return `attrs`.
+The generic views provided by REST framework call the `.save()` method when updating or creating entities.  
 
 ## Dealing with nested objects
 

docs/topics/release-notes.md

@@ -4,8 +4,13 @@
 >
 > — Eric S. Raymond, [The Cathedral and the Bazaar][cite].
 
-## Master
+## 2.1.0
 
+**Date**: 5th Nov 2012
+
+**Warning**: Please read [this thread][2.1.0-notes] regarding the `instance` and `data` keyword args before updating to 2.1.0.
+
+* **Serializer `instance` and `data` keyword args have their position swapped.**
 * Support Django's cache framework.
 * Minor field improvements. (Don't stringify dicts, more robust many-pk fields.)
 * Bugfixes (Support choice field in Browseable API)
@@ -29,7 +34,7 @@
 **Date**: 30th Oct 2012
 
 * **Fix all of the things.**  (Well, almost.)
-* For more information please see the [2.0 migration guide][migration].
+* For more information please see the [2.0 announcement][announcement].
 
 ---
 
@@ -135,4 +140,5 @@
 * Initial release.
 
 [cite]: http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/ar01s04.html
-[migration]: migration.md
\ No newline at end of file
+[2.1.0-notes]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/django-rest-framework/Vv2M0CMY9bg/discussion
+[announcement]: rest-framework-2-announcement.md
\ No newline at end of file

docs/tutorial/1-serialization.md

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Okay, once we've got a few imports out of the way, let's create a code snippet t
 
 We've now got a few snippet instances to play with.  Let's take a look at serializing one of those instances.
 
-    serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippet)
+    serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippet)
     serializer.data
     # {'pk': 1, 'title': u'', 'code': u'print "hello, world"\n', 'linenos': False, 'language': u'python', 'style': u'friendly'}
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ Deserialization is similar.  First we parse a stream into python native datatype
 
 ...then we restore those native datatypes into to a fully populated object instance.
 
-    serializer = SnippetSerializer(data)
+    serializer = SnippetSerializer(data=data)
     serializer.is_valid()
     # True
     serializer.object
@@ -240,12 +240,12 @@ The root of our API is going to be a view that supports listing all the existing
         """
         if request.method == 'GET':
             snippets = Snippet.objects.all()
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippets)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippets)
             return JSONResponse(serializer.data)
 
         elif request.method == 'POST':
             data = JSONParser().parse(request)
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(data)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(data=data)
             if serializer.is_valid():
                 serializer.save()
                 return JSONResponse(serializer.data, status=201)
@@ -267,12 +267,12 @@ We'll also need a view which corresponds to an individual snippet, and can be us
             return HttpResponse(status=404)
  
         if request.method == 'GET':
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippet)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippet)
             return JSONResponse(serializer.data)
     
         elif request.method == 'PUT':
             data = JSONParser().parse(request)
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(data, instance=snippet)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippet, data=data)
             if serializer.is_valid():
                 serializer.save()
                 return JSONResponse(serializer.data)

docs/tutorial/2-requests-and-responses.md

@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ We don't need our `JSONResponse` class anymore, so go ahead and delete that.  On
         """
         if request.method == 'GET':
             snippets = Snippet.objects.all()
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippets)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippets)
             return Response(serializer.data)
 
         elif request.method == 'POST':
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(request.DATA)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(data=request.DATA)
             if serializer.is_valid():
                 serializer.save()
                 return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ Our instance view is an improvement over the previous example.  It's a little mo
             return Response(status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
  
         if request.method == 'GET':
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippet)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippet)
             return Response(serializer.data)
     
         elif request.method == 'PUT':
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(request.DATA, instance=snippet)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippet, data=request.DATA)
             if serializer.is_valid():
                 serializer.save()
                 return Response(serializer.data)

docs/tutorial/3-class-based-views.md

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ We'll start by rewriting the root view as a class based view.  All this involves
         """
         def get(self, request, format=None):
             snippets = Snippet.objects.all()
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippets)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippets)
             return Response(serializer.data)
 
         def post(self, request, format=None):
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(request.DATA)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(data=request.DATA)
             if serializer.is_valid():
                 serializer.save()
                 return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ So far, so good.  It looks pretty similar to the previous case, but we've got be
 
         def get(self, request, pk, format=None):
             snippet = self.get_object(pk)
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippet)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippet)
             return Response(serializer.data)
 
         def put(self, request, pk, format=None):
             snippet = self.get_object(pk)
-            serializer = SnippetSerializer(request.DATA, instance=snippet)
+            serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippet, data=request.DATA)
             if serializer.is_valid():
                 serializer.save()
                 return Response(serializer.data)

docs/tutorial/5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis.md

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ We've reached the end of our tutorial.  If you want to get more involved in the
 * Join the [REST framework discussion group][group], and help build the community.
 * Follow the author [on Twitter][twitter] and say hi.
 
-**Now go build some awesome things.**
+**Now go build awesome things.**
 
 [repo]: https://github.com/tomchristie/rest-framework-tutorial
 [sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/

rest_framework/generics.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class GenericAPIView(views.APIView):
         # TODO: add support for seperate serializer/deserializer
         serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class()
         context = self.get_serializer_context()
-        return serializer_class(data, instance=instance, context=context)
+        return serializer_class(instance, data=data, context=context)
 
 
 class MultipleObjectAPIView(MultipleObjectMixin, GenericAPIView):

rest_framework/serializers.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class BaseSerializer(Field):
     _options_class = SerializerOptions
     _dict_class = SortedDictWithMetadata  # Set to unsorted dict for backwards compatability with unsorted implementations.
 
-    def __init__(self, data=None, instance=None, context=None, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, instance=None, data=None, context=None, **kwargs):
         super(BaseSerializer, self).__init__(**kwargs)
         self.fields = copy.deepcopy(self.base_fields)
         self.opts = self._options_class(self.Meta)

rest_framework/tests/genericrelations.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class TestGenericRelations(TestCase):
                 model = Bookmark
                 exclude = ('id',)
 
-        serializer = BookmarkSerializer(instance=self.bookmark)
+        serializer = BookmarkSerializer(self.bookmark)
         expected = {
             'tags': [u'django', u'python'],
             'url': u'https://www.djangoproject.com/'

rest_framework/tests/pagination.py

@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ class UnitTestPagination(TestCase):
         self.last_page = paginator.page(3)
 
     def test_native_pagination(self):
-        serializer = pagination.PaginationSerializer(instance=self.first_page)
+        serializer = pagination.PaginationSerializer(self.first_page)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['count'], 26)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['next'], '?page=2')
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['previous'], None)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['results'], self.objects[:10])
 
-        serializer = pagination.PaginationSerializer(instance=self.last_page)
+        serializer = pagination.PaginationSerializer(self.last_page)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['count'], 26)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['next'], None)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['previous'], '?page=2')

rest_framework/tests/pk_relations.py

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class PrimaryKeyManyToManyTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_many_to_many_retrieve(self):
         queryset = ManyToManySource.objects.all()
-        serializer = ManyToManySourceSerializer(instance=queryset)
+        serializer = ManyToManySourceSerializer(queryset)
         expected = [
                 {'id': 1, 'name': u'source-1', 'targets': [1]},
                 {'id': 2, 'name': u'source-2', 'targets': [1, 2]},
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class PrimaryKeyManyToManyTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_reverse_many_to_many_retrieve(self):
         queryset = ManyToManyTarget.objects.all()
-        serializer = ManyToManyTargetSerializer(instance=queryset)
+        serializer = ManyToManyTargetSerializer(queryset)
         expected = [
             {'id': 1, 'name': u'target-1', 'sources': [1, 2, 3]},
             {'id': 2, 'name': u'target-2', 'sources': [2, 3]},
@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ class PrimaryKeyManyToManyTests(TestCase):
     def test_many_to_many_update(self):
         data = {'id': 1, 'name': u'source-1', 'targets': [1, 2, 3]}
         instance = ManyToManySource.objects.get(pk=1)
-        serializer = ManyToManySourceSerializer(data, instance=instance)
+        serializer = ManyToManySourceSerializer(instance, data=data)
         self.assertTrue(serializer.is_valid())
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data, data)
         serializer.save()
 
         # Ensure source 1 is updated, and everything else is as expected
         queryset = ManyToManySource.objects.all()
-        serializer = ManyToManySourceSerializer(instance=queryset)
+        serializer = ManyToManySourceSerializer(queryset)
         expected = [
                 {'id': 1, 'name': u'source-1', 'targets': [1, 2, 3]},
                 {'id': 2, 'name': u'source-2', 'targets': [1, 2]},
@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ class PrimaryKeyManyToManyTests(TestCase):
     def test_reverse_many_to_many_update(self):
         data = {'id': 1, 'name': u'target-1', 'sources': [1]}
         instance = ManyToManyTarget.objects.get(pk=1)
-        serializer = ManyToManyTargetSerializer(data, instance=instance)
+        serializer = ManyToManyTargetSerializer(instance, data=data)
         self.assertTrue(serializer.is_valid())
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data, data)
         serializer.save()
 
         # Ensure target 1 is updated, and everything else is as expected
         queryset = ManyToManyTarget.objects.all()
-        serializer = ManyToManyTargetSerializer(instance=queryset)
+        serializer = ManyToManyTargetSerializer(queryset)
         expected = [
             {'id': 1, 'name': u'target-1', 'sources': [1]},
             {'id': 2, 'name': u'target-2', 'sources': [2, 3]},
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class PrimaryKeyForeignKeyTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_foreign_key_retrieve(self):
         queryset = ForeignKeySource.objects.all()
-        serializer = ForeignKeySourceSerializer(instance=queryset)
+        serializer = ForeignKeySourceSerializer(queryset)
         expected = [
             {'id': 1, 'name': u'source-1', 'target': 1},
             {'id': 2, 'name': u'source-2', 'target': 1},
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class PrimaryKeyForeignKeyTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_reverse_foreign_key_retrieve(self):
         queryset = ForeignKeyTarget.objects.all()
-        serializer = ForeignKeyTargetSerializer(instance=queryset)
+        serializer = ForeignKeyTargetSerializer(queryset)
         expected = [
             {'id': 1, 'name': u'target-1', 'sources': [1, 2, 3]},
             {'id': 2, 'name': u'target-2', 'sources': []},
@@ -150,14 +150,14 @@ class PrimaryKeyForeignKeyTests(TestCase):
     def test_foreign_key_update(self):
         data = {'id': 1, 'name': u'source-1', 'target': 2}
         instance = ForeignKeySource.objects.get(pk=1)
-        serializer = ForeignKeySourceSerializer(data, instance=instance)
+        serializer = ForeignKeySourceSerializer(instance, data=data)
         self.assertTrue(serializer.is_valid())
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data, data)
         serializer.save()
 
         # # Ensure source 1 is updated, and everything else is as expected
         queryset = ForeignKeySource.objects.all()
-        serializer = ForeignKeySourceSerializer(instance=queryset)
+        serializer = ForeignKeySourceSerializer(queryset)
         expected = [
             {'id': 1, 'name': u'source-1', 'target': 2},
             {'id': 2, 'name': u'source-2', 'target': 1},
@@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ class PrimaryKeyForeignKeyTests(TestCase):
     # def test_reverse_foreign_key_update(self):
     #     data = {'id': 1, 'name': u'target-1', 'sources': [1]}
     #     instance = ForeignKeyTarget.objects.get(pk=1)
-    #     serializer = ForeignKeyTargetSerializer(data, instance=instance)
+    #     serializer = ForeignKeyTargetSerializer(instance, data=data)
     #     self.assertTrue(serializer.is_valid())
     #     self.assertEquals(serializer.data, data)
     #     serializer.save()
 
     #     # Ensure target 1 is updated, and everything else is as expected
     #     queryset = ForeignKeyTarget.objects.all()
-    #     serializer = ForeignKeyTargetSerializer(instance=queryset)
+    #     serializer = ForeignKeyTargetSerializer(queryset)
     #     expected = [
     #         {'id': 1, 'name': u'target-1', 'sources': [1]},
     #         {'id': 2, 'name': u'target-2', 'sources': []},

rest_framework/tests/serializer.py

@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ class BasicTests(TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data, expected)
 
     def test_retrieve(self):
-        serializer = CommentSerializer(instance=self.comment)
+        serializer = CommentSerializer(self.comment)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data, self.expected)
 
     def test_create(self):
-        serializer = CommentSerializer(self.data)
+        serializer = CommentSerializer(data=self.data)
         expected = self.comment
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.object, expected)
@@ -99,25 +99,25 @@ class BasicTests(TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['sub_comment'], 'And Merry Christmas!')
 
     def test_update(self):
-        serializer = CommentSerializer(self.data, instance=self.comment)
+        serializer = CommentSerializer(self.comment, data=self.data)
         expected = self.comment
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.object, expected)
         self.assertTrue(serializer.object is expected)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['sub_comment'], 'And Merry Christmas!')
-    
+
     def test_model_fields_as_expected(self):
         """ Make sure that the fields returned are the same as defined
         in the Meta data
         """
-        serializer = PersonSerializer(instance=self.person)
+        serializer = PersonSerializer(self.person)
         self.assertEquals(set(serializer.data.keys()),
                           set(['name', 'age', 'info']))
 
     def test_field_with_dictionary(self):
         """ Make sure that dictionaries from fields are left intact
         """
-        serializer = PersonSerializer(instance=self.person)
+        serializer = PersonSerializer(self.person)
         expected = self.person_data
         self.assertEquals(serializer.data['info'], expected)
 
@@ -138,12 +138,12 @@ class ValidationTests(TestCase):
         )
 
     def test_create(self):
-        serializer = CommentSerializer(self.data)
+        serializer = CommentSerializer(data=self.data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), False)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.errors, {'content': [u'Ensure this value has at most 1000 characters (it has 1001).']})
 
     def test_update(self):
-        serializer = CommentSerializer(self.data, instance=self.comment)
+        serializer = CommentSerializer(self.comment, data=self.data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), False)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.errors, {'content': [u'Ensure this value has at most 1000 characters (it has 1001).']})
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class ValidationTests(TestCase):
             'content': 'xxx',
             'created': datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 1)
         }
-        serializer = CommentSerializer(data, instance=self.comment)
+        serializer = CommentSerializer(self.comment, data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), False)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.errors, {'email': [u'This field is required.']})
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class ValidationTests(TestCase):
             'title': 'Some action item',
             #No 'done' value.
         }
-        serializer = ActionItemSerializer(data, instance=self.actionitem)
+        serializer = ActionItemSerializer(self.actionitem, data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.errors, {})
 
@@ -183,12 +183,12 @@ class ValidationTests(TestCase):
             'created': datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 1)
         }
 
-        serializer = CommentSerializerWithFieldValidator(data)
+        serializer = CommentSerializerWithFieldValidator(data=data)
         self.assertTrue(serializer.is_valid())
 
         data['content'] = 'This should not validate'
 
-        serializer = CommentSerializerWithFieldValidator(data)
+        serializer = CommentSerializerWithFieldValidator(data=data)
         self.assertFalse(serializer.is_valid())
         self.assertEquals(serializer.errors, {'content': [u'Test not in value']})
 
@@ -207,12 +207,12 @@ class ValidationTests(TestCase):
             'created': datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 1)
         }
 
-        serializer = CommentSerializerWithCrossFieldValidator(data)
+        serializer = CommentSerializerWithCrossFieldValidator(data=data)
         self.assertTrue(serializer.is_valid())
 
         data['content'] = 'A comment from foo@bar.com'
 
-        serializer = CommentSerializerWithCrossFieldValidator(data)
+        serializer = CommentSerializerWithCrossFieldValidator(data=data)
         self.assertFalse(serializer.is_valid())
         self.assertEquals(serializer.errors, {'non_field_errors': [u'Email address not in content']})
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class ValidationTests(TestCase):
         """
         Omitting a value for null-field should validate.
         """
-        serializer = PersonSerializer({'name': 'marko'})
+        serializer = PersonSerializer(data={'name': 'marko'})
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.errors, {})
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ class ManyToManyTests(TestCase):
         Create an instance of a model with a ManyToMany relationship.
         """
         data = {'rel': [self.anchor.id]}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(ManyToManyModel.objects.all()), 2)
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ class ManyToManyTests(TestCase):
         new_anchor = Anchor()
         new_anchor.save()
         data = {'rel': [self.anchor.id, new_anchor.id]}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data, instance=self.instance)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(self.instance, data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(ManyToManyModel.objects.all()), 1)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ class ManyToManyTests(TestCase):
         containing no items.
         """
         data = {'rel': []}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(ManyToManyModel.objects.all()), 2)
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ class ManyToManyTests(TestCase):
         new_anchor = Anchor()
         new_anchor.save()
         data = {'rel': []}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data, instance=self.instance)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(self.instance, data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(ManyToManyModel.objects.all()), 1)
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ class ManyToManyTests(TestCase):
         lists (eg form data).
         """
         data = {'rel': ''}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(ManyToManyModel.objects.all()), 2)
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ class ReadOnlyManyToManyTests(TestCase):
         new_anchor = Anchor()
         new_anchor.save()
         data = {'rel': [self.anchor.id, new_anchor.id]}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data, instance=self.instance)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(self.instance, data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(ReadOnlyManyToManyModel.objects.all()), 1)
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ class ReadOnlyManyToManyTests(TestCase):
         new_anchor = Anchor()
         new_anchor.save()
         data = {}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data, instance=self.instance)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(self.instance, data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(ReadOnlyManyToManyModel.objects.all()), 1)
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ class DefaultValueTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_create_using_default(self):
         data = {}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(self.objects.all()), 1)
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ class DefaultValueTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_create_overriding_default(self):
         data = {'text': 'overridden'}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(self.objects.all()), 1)
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ class CallableDefaultValueTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_create_using_default(self):
         data = {}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(self.objects.all()), 1)
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ class CallableDefaultValueTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_create_overriding_default(self):
         data = {'text': 'overridden'}
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(data)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(data=data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
         instance = serializer.save()
         self.assertEquals(len(self.objects.all()), 1)
@@ -499,11 +499,11 @@ class BlankFieldTests(TestCase):
         self.data = {'title': ''}
 
     def test_create_blank_field(self):
-        serializer = self.serializer_class(self.data)
+        serializer = self.serializer_class(data=self.data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
 
     def test_create_model_blank_field(self):
-        serializer = self.model_serializer_class(self.data)
+        serializer = self.model_serializer_class(data=self.data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), True)
 
     def test_create_not_blank_field(self):
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ class BlankFieldTests(TestCase):
         Test to ensure blank data in a field not marked as blank=True
         is considered invalid in a non-model serializer
         """
-        serializer = self.not_blank_serializer_class(self.data)
+        serializer = self.not_blank_serializer_class(data=self.data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), False)
 
     def test_create_model_not_blank_field(self):
@@ -519,5 +519,5 @@ class BlankFieldTests(TestCase):
         Test to ensure blank data in a field not marked as blank=True
         is considered invalid in a model serializer
         """
-        serializer = self.not_blank_model_serializer_class(self.data)
+        serializer = self.not_blank_model_serializer_class(data=self.data)
         self.assertEquals(serializer.is_valid(), False)