"""
Tests for the CCX REST APIs.
"""
import datetime
import json
import math
import pytz
import string
import urllib
import urlparse
from itertools import izip

import ddt
import mock
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.urlresolvers import (
    reverse,
    resolve,
    Resolver404
)
from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
from provider.constants import CONFIDENTIAL
from provider.oauth2.models import (
    Client,
    Grant,
)
from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework.test import APITestCase

from courseware import courses
from ccx_keys.locator import CCXLocator
from student.models import CourseEnrollment
from student.tests.factories import UserFactory
from instructor.access import allow_access, list_with_level
from instructor.enrollment import (
    enroll_email,
    get_email_params,
)
from lms.djangoapps.ccx.api.v0 import views
from lms.djangoapps.ccx.models import CcxFieldOverride, CustomCourseForEdX
from lms.djangoapps.ccx.overrides import override_field_for_ccx
from lms.djangoapps.ccx.tests.utils import CcxTestCase
from lms.djangoapps.ccx.utils import get_course_chapters
from lms.djangoapps.ccx.utils import ccx_course as ccx_course_cm
from opaque_keys.edx.keys import CourseKey
from student.roles import (
    CourseInstructorRole,
    CourseCcxCoachRole,
    CourseStaffRole,
)
from student.tests.factories import AdminFactory


class CcxRestApiTest(CcxTestCase, APITestCase):
    """
    Base class with common methods to be used in the test classes of this module
    """
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        super(CcxRestApiTest, cls).setUpClass()

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Set up tests
        """
        super(CcxRestApiTest, self).setUp()
        # add some info about the course for easy access
        self.master_course_key = self.course.location.course_key
        self.master_course_key_str = unicode(self.master_course_key)
        # OAUTH2 setup
        # create a specific user for the application
        app_user = UserFactory(username='test_app_user', email='test_app_user@openedx.org', password='test')
        # add staff role to the app user
        CourseStaffRole(self.master_course_key).add_users(app_user)

        # adding instructor to master course.
        instructor = UserFactory()
        allow_access(self.course, instructor, 'instructor')

        # create an oauth client app entry
        self.app_client = Client.objects.create(
            user=app_user,
            name='test client',
            url='http://localhost//',
            redirect_uri='http://localhost//',
            client_type=CONFIDENTIAL
        )
        # create an authorization code
        self.app_grant = Grant.objects.create(
            user=app_user,
            client=self.app_client,
            redirect_uri='http://localhost//'
        )
        self.course.enable_ccx = True
        self.mstore.update_item(self.course, self.coach.id)
        self.auth = self.get_auth_token()
        # making the master course chapters easily available
        self.master_course_chapters = get_course_chapters(self.master_course_key)

    def get_auth_token(self):
        """
        Helper method to get the oauth token
        """
        token_data = {
            'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
            'code': self.app_grant.code,
            'client_id': self.app_client.client_id,
            'client_secret': self.app_client.client_secret
        }
        token_resp = self.client.post('/oauth2/access_token/', data=token_data)
        self.assertEqual(token_resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        token_resp_json = json.loads(token_resp.content)
        self.assertIn('access_token', token_resp_json)
        return 'Bearer {0}'.format(token_resp_json.get('access_token'))

    def expect_error(self, http_code, error_code_str, resp_obj):
        """
        Helper function that checks that the response object
        has a body with the provided error
        """
        self.assertEqual(resp_obj.status_code, http_code)
        self.assertIn('error_code', resp_obj.data)
        self.assertEqual(resp_obj.data['error_code'], error_code_str)

    def expect_error_fields(self, expected_field_errors, resp_obj):
        """
        Helper function that checks that the response object
        has a body with the provided field errors
        """
        self.assertEqual(resp_obj.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
        self.assertIn('field_errors', resp_obj.data)
        # restructure the error dictionary for a easier comparison
        resp_dict_error = {}
        for field_name, error_dict in resp_obj.data['field_errors'].iteritems():
            resp_dict_error[field_name] = error_dict.get('error_code', '')
        self.assertEqual(expected_field_errors, resp_dict_error)


@attr('shard_1')
@ddt.ddt
class CcxListTest(CcxRestApiTest):
    """
    Test for the CCX REST APIs
    """
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        super(CcxListTest, cls).setUpClass()

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Set up tests
        """
        super(CcxListTest, self).setUp()
        self.list_url = reverse('ccx_api:v0:ccx:list')
        self.list_url_master_course = urlparse.urljoin(
            self.list_url,
            '?master_course_id={0}'.format(urllib.quote_plus(self.master_course_key_str))
        )

    def test_authorization(self):
        """
        Test that only the right token is authorized
        """
        auth_list = [
            "Wrong token-type-obviously",
            "Bearer wrong token format",
            "Bearer wrong-token",
            "Bearer",
            "Bearer hfbhfbfwq398248fnid939rh3489fh39nd4m34r9"  # made up token
        ]
        # all the auths in the list fail to authorize
        for auth in auth_list:
            resp = self.client.get(self.list_url_master_course, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth)
            self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
        resp = self.client.get(self.list_url_master_course, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

    def test_authorization_no_oauth_staff(self):
        """
        Check authorization for staff users logged in without oauth
        """
        # create a staff user
        staff_user = UserFactory(username='test_staff_user', email='test_staff_user@openedx.org', password='test')
        # add staff role to the staff user
        CourseStaffRole(self.master_course_key).add_users(staff_user)

        data = {
            'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str,
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Test Title',
            'coach_email': self.coach.email
        }
        # the staff user can perform the request
        self.client.login(username=staff_user.username, password='test')
        resp = self.client.get(self.list_url_master_course)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)

    def test_authorization_no_oauth_instructor(self):
        """
        Check authorization for instructor users logged in without oauth
        """
        # create an instructor user
        instructor_user = UserFactory(
            username='test_instructor_user', email='test_instructor_user@openedx.org', password='test'
        )
        # add instructor role to the instructor user
        CourseInstructorRole(self.master_course_key).add_users(instructor_user)

        data = {
            'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str,
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Test Title',
            'coach_email': self.coach.email
        }

        # the instructor user can perform the request
        self.client.login(username=instructor_user.username, password='test')
        resp = self.client.get(self.list_url_master_course)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)

    def test_authorization_no_oauth(self):
        """
        Check authorization for coach users logged in without oauth
        """
        # create an coach user
        coach_user = UserFactory(
            username='test_coach_user', email='test_coach_user@openedx.org', password='test'
        )
        # add coach role to the coach user
        CourseCcxCoachRole(self.master_course_key).add_users(coach_user)

        data = {
            'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str,
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Test Title',
            'coach_email': self.coach.email
        }
        # the coach user cannot perform the request: this type of user can only get her own CCX
        self.client.login(username=coach_user.username, password='test')
        resp = self.client.get(self.list_url_master_course)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)

    def test_get_list_wrong_master_course(self):
        """
        Test for various get requests with wrong master course string
        """
        # mock the permission class these cases can be tested
        mock_class_str = 'openedx.core.lib.api.permissions.IsMasterCourseStaffInstructor.has_permission'
        with mock.patch(mock_class_str, autospec=True) as mocked_perm_class:
            mocked_perm_class.return_value = True
            # case with no master_course_id provided
            resp = self.client.get(self.list_url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
            self.expect_error(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, 'master_course_id_not_provided', resp)
            base_url = urlparse.urljoin(self.list_url, '?master_course_id=')
            # case with empty master_course_id
            resp = self.client.get(base_url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
            self.expect_error(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, 'course_id_not_valid', resp)
            # case with invalid master_course_id
            url = '{0}invalid_master_course_str'.format(base_url)
            resp = self.client.get(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
            self.expect_error(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, 'course_id_not_valid', resp)
            # case with inexistent master_course_id
            url = '{0}course-v1%3Aorg_foo.0%2Bcourse_bar_0%2BRun_0'.format(base_url)
            resp = self.client.get(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
            self.expect_error(status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, 'course_id_does_not_exist', resp)

    def test_get_list(self):
        """
        Tests the API to get a list of CCX Courses
        """
        # there are no CCX courses
        resp = self.client.get(self.list_url_master_course, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertIn('count', resp.data)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['count'], 0)  # pylint: disable=no-member

        # create few ccx courses
        num_ccx = 10
        for _ in xrange(num_ccx):
            self.make_ccx()
        resp = self.client.get(self.list_url_master_course, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        self.assertIn('count', resp.data)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['count'], num_ccx)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertIn('results', resp.data)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(len(resp.data['results']), num_ccx)  # pylint: disable=no-member

    def test_get_sorted_list(self):
        """
        Tests the API to get a sorted list of CCX Courses
        """
        # create few ccx courses
        num_ccx = 3
        for _ in xrange(num_ccx):
            self.make_ccx()
        # update the display_name fields
        all_ccx = CustomCourseForEdX.objects.all()
        all_ccx = all_ccx.order_by('id')
        self.assertEqual(len(all_ccx), num_ccx)
        title_str = 'Title CCX {0}'
        for num, ccx in enumerate(all_ccx):
            ccx.display_name = title_str.format(string.ascii_lowercase[-(num + 1)])
            ccx.save()

        # sort by display name
        url = '{0}&order_by=display_name'.format(self.list_url_master_course)
        resp = self.client.get(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        self.assertEqual(len(resp.data['results']), num_ccx)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        # the display_name should be sorted as "Title CCX x", "Title CCX y", "Title CCX z"
        for num, ccx in enumerate(resp.data['results']):  # pylint: disable=no-member
            self.assertEqual(title_str.format(string.ascii_lowercase[-(num_ccx - num)]), ccx['display_name'])
        # add sort order desc
        url = '{0}&order_by=display_name&sort_order=desc'.format(self.list_url_master_course)
        resp = self.client.get(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        # the only thing I can check is that the display name is in alphabetically reversed order
        # in the same way when the field has been updated above, so with the id asc
        for num, ccx in enumerate(resp.data['results']):  # pylint: disable=no-member
            self.assertEqual(title_str.format(string.ascii_lowercase[-(num + 1)]), ccx['display_name'])

    def test_get_paginated_list(self):
        """
        Tests the API to get a paginated list of CCX Courses
        """
        # create some ccx courses
        num_ccx = 357
        for _ in xrange(num_ccx):
            self.make_ccx()
        page_size = settings.REST_FRAMEWORK.get('PAGE_SIZE', 10)
        num_pages = int(math.ceil(num_ccx / float(page_size)))
        # get first page
        resp = self.client.get(self.list_url_master_course, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['count'], num_ccx)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['num_pages'], num_pages)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['current_page'], 1)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['start'], 0)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertIsNotNone(resp.data['next'])  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertIsNone(resp.data['previous'])  # pylint: disable=no-member
        # get a page in the middle
        url = '{0}&page=24'.format(self.list_url_master_course)
        resp = self.client.get(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['count'], num_ccx)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['num_pages'], num_pages)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['current_page'], 24)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['start'], (resp.data['current_page'] - 1) * page_size)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertIsNotNone(resp.data['next'])  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertIsNotNone(resp.data['previous'])  # pylint: disable=no-member
        # get last page
        url = '{0}&page={1}'.format(self.list_url_master_course, num_pages)
        resp = self.client.get(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['count'], num_ccx)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['num_pages'], num_pages)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['current_page'], num_pages)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data['start'], (resp.data['current_page'] - 1) * page_size)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertIsNone(resp.data['next'])  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertIsNotNone(resp.data['previous'])  # pylint: disable=no-member
        # last page + 1
        url = '{0}&page={1}'.format(self.list_url_master_course, num_pages + 1)
        resp = self.client.get(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)

    @ddt.data(
        (
            {},
            status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
            'master_course_id_not_provided'
        ),
        (
            {'master_course_id': None},
            status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
            'master_course_id_not_provided'
        ),
        (
            {'master_course_id': ''},
            status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
            'course_id_not_valid'
        ),
        (
            {'master_course_id': 'invalid_master_course_str'},
            status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
            'course_id_not_valid'
        ),
        (
            {'master_course_id': 'course-v1:org_foo.0+course_bar_0+Run_0'},
            status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
            'course_id_does_not_exist'
        ),
    )
    @ddt.unpack
    def test_post_list_wrong_master_course(self, data, expected_http_error, expected_error_string):
        """
        Test for various post requests with wrong master course string
        """
        # mock the permission class these cases can be tested
        mock_class_str = 'openedx.core.lib.api.permissions.IsMasterCourseStaffInstructor.has_permission'
        with mock.patch(mock_class_str, autospec=True) as mocked_perm_class:
            mocked_perm_class.return_value = True
            # case with no master_course_id provided
            resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
            self.expect_error(expected_http_error, expected_error_string, resp)

    def test_post_list_wrong_master_course_special_cases(self):
        """
        Same as test_post_list_wrong_master_course,
        but different ways to test the wrong master_course_id
        """
        # case with ccx not enabled for  master_course_id
        self.course.enable_ccx = False
        self.mstore.update_item(self.course, self.coach.id)
        data = {'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str}
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error(status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, 'ccx_not_enabled_for_master_course', resp)
        self.course.enable_ccx = True
        self.mstore.update_item(self.course, self.coach.id)
        # case with deprecated  master_course_id
        with mock.patch('courseware.courses.get_course_by_id', autospec=True) as mocked:
            mocked.return_value.id.deprecated = True
            resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, 'deprecated_master_course_id', resp)

    @ddt.data(
        (
            {},
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 'missing_field_max_students_allowed',
                'display_name': 'missing_field_display_name',
                'coach_email': 'missing_field_coach_email'
            }
        ),
        (
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 10,
                'display_name': 'CCX Title'
            },
            {
                'coach_email': 'missing_field_coach_email'
            }
        ),
        (
            {
                'max_students_allowed': None,
                'display_name': None,
                'coach_email': None
            },
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 'null_field_max_students_allowed',
                'display_name': 'null_field_display_name',
                'coach_email': 'null_field_coach_email'
            }
        ),
        (
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 10,
                'display_name': 'CCX Title',
                'coach_email': 'this is not an email@test.com'
            },
            {'coach_email': 'invalid_coach_email'}
        ),
        (
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 10,
                'display_name': '',
                'coach_email': 'email@test.com'
            },
            {'display_name': 'invalid_display_name'}
        ),
        (
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 'a',
                'display_name': 'CCX Title',
                'coach_email': 'email@test.com'
            },
            {'max_students_allowed': 'invalid_max_students_allowed'}
        ),
        (
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 10,
                'display_name': 'CCX Title',
                'coach_email': 'email@test.com',
                'course_modules': {'foo': 'bar'}
            },
            {'course_modules': 'invalid_course_module_list'}
        ),
        (
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 10,
                'display_name': 'CCX Title',
                'coach_email': 'email@test.com',
                'course_modules': 'block-v1:org.0+course_0+Run_0+type@chapter+block@chapter_1'
            },
            {'course_modules': 'invalid_course_module_list'}
        ),
        (
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 10,
                'display_name': 'CCX Title',
                'coach_email': 'email@test.com',
                'course_modules': ['foo', 'bar']
            },
            {'course_modules': 'invalid_course_module_keys'}
        ),
    )
    @ddt.unpack
    def test_post_list_wrong_input_data(self, data, expected_errors):
        """
        Test for various post requests with wrong input data
        """
        # add the master_course_key_str to the request data
        data['master_course_id'] = self.master_course_key_str
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error_fields(expected_errors, resp)

    def test_post_list_coach_does_not_exist(self):
        """
        Specific test for the case when the input data is valid but the coach does not exist.
        """
        data = {
            'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str,
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Title',
            'coach_email': 'inexisting_email@test.com'
        }
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error(status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, 'coach_user_does_not_exist', resp)

    def test_post_list_wrong_modules(self):
        """
        Specific test for the case when the input data is valid but the
        course modules do not belong to the master course
        """
        data = {
            'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str,
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Title',
            'coach_email': self.coach.email,
            'course_modules': [
                'block-v1:org.0+course_0+Run_0+type@chapter+block@chapter_foo',
                'block-v1:org.0+course_0+Run_0+type@chapter+block@chapter_bar'
            ]
        }
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, 'course_module_list_not_belonging_to_master_course', resp)

    def test_post_list_mixed_wrong_and_valid_modules(self):
        """
        Specific test for the case when the input data is valid but some of
        the course modules do not belong to the master course
        """
        modules = self.master_course_chapters[0:1] + ['block-v1:org.0+course_0+Run_0+type@chapter+block@chapter_foo']
        data = {
            'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str,
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Title',
            'coach_email': self.coach.email,
            'course_modules': modules
        }
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, 'course_module_list_not_belonging_to_master_course', resp)

    def test_post_list(self):
        """
        Test the creation of a CCX
        """
        outbox = self.get_outbox()
        data = {
            'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str,
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Test Title',
            'coach_email': self.coach.email,
            'course_modules': self.master_course_chapters[0:1]
        }
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
        # check if the response has at least the same data of the request
        for key, val in data.iteritems():
            self.assertEqual(resp.data.get(key), val)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertIn('ccx_course_id', resp.data)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        # check that the new CCX actually exists
        course_key = CourseKey.from_string(resp.data.get('ccx_course_id'))  # pylint: disable=no-member
        ccx_course = CustomCourseForEdX.objects.get(pk=course_key.ccx)
        self.assertEqual(
            unicode(CCXLocator.from_course_locator(ccx_course.course.id, ccx_course.id)),
            resp.data.get('ccx_course_id')  # pylint: disable=no-member
        )
        # check that the coach user has coach role on the master course
        coach_role_on_master_course = CourseCcxCoachRole(self.master_course_key)
        self.assertTrue(coach_role_on_master_course.has_user(self.coach))
        # check that the coach has been enrolled in the ccx
        ccx_course_object = courses.get_course_by_id(course_key)
        self.assertTrue(
            CourseEnrollment.objects.filter(course_id=ccx_course_object.id, user=self.coach).exists()
        )
        # check that an email has been sent to the coach
        self.assertEqual(len(outbox), 1)
        self.assertIn(self.coach.email, outbox[0].recipients())  # pylint: disable=no-member

    def test_post_list_duplicated_modules(self):
        """
        Test the creation of a CCX, but with duplicated modules
        """
        chapters = self.master_course_chapters[0:1]
        duplicated_chapters = chapters * 3
        data = {
            'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str,
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Test Title',
            'coach_email': self.coach.email,
            'course_modules': duplicated_chapters
        }
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
        self.assertEqual(resp.data.get('course_modules'), chapters)  # pylint: disable=no-member

    def test_post_list_staff_master_course_in_ccx(self):
        """
        Specific test to check that the staff and instructor of the master
        course are assigned to the CCX.
        """
        outbox = self.get_outbox()
        data = {
            'master_course_id': self.master_course_key_str,
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Test Title',
            'coach_email': self.coach.email
        }
        resp = self.client.post(self.list_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
        # check that only one email has been sent and it is to to the coach
        self.assertEqual(len(outbox), 1)
        self.assertIn(self.coach.email, outbox[0].recipients())  # pylint: disable=no-member

        list_staff_master_course = list_with_level(self.course, 'staff')
        list_instructor_master_course = list_with_level(self.course, 'instructor')
        course_key = CourseKey.from_string(resp.data.get('ccx_course_id'))  # pylint: disable=no-member
        with ccx_course_cm(course_key) as course_ccx:
            list_staff_ccx_course = list_with_level(course_ccx, 'staff')
            list_instructor_ccx_course = list_with_level(course_ccx, 'instructor')

        self.assertEqual(len(list_staff_master_course), len(list_staff_ccx_course))
        for course_user, ccx_user in izip(sorted(list_staff_master_course), sorted(list_staff_ccx_course)):
            self.assertEqual(course_user, ccx_user)
        self.assertEqual(len(list_instructor_master_course), len(list_instructor_ccx_course))
        for course_user, ccx_user in izip(sorted(list_instructor_master_course), sorted(list_instructor_ccx_course)):
            self.assertEqual(course_user, ccx_user)


@attr('shard_1')
@ddt.ddt
class CcxDetailTest(CcxRestApiTest):
    """
    Test for the CCX REST APIs
    """
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        super(CcxDetailTest, cls).setUpClass()

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Set up tests
        """
        super(CcxDetailTest, self).setUp()
        self.make_coach()
        # create a ccx
        self.ccx = self.make_ccx(max_students_allowed=123)
        self.ccx_key = CCXLocator.from_course_locator(self.ccx.course.id, self.ccx.id)
        self.ccx_key_str = unicode(self.ccx_key)
        self.detail_url = reverse('ccx_api:v0:ccx:detail', kwargs={'ccx_course_id': self.ccx_key_str})

    def make_ccx(self, max_students_allowed=200):
        """
        Overridden method to replicate (part of) the actual
        creation of ccx courses
        """
        ccx = super(CcxDetailTest, self).make_ccx(max_students_allowed=max_students_allowed)
        ccx.structure_json = json.dumps(self.master_course_chapters)
        ccx.save()

        today = datetime.datetime.today()
        start = today.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
        override_field_for_ccx(ccx, self.course, 'start', start)
        override_field_for_ccx(ccx, self.course, 'due', None)
        # Hide anything that can show up in the schedule
        hidden = 'visible_to_staff_only'
        for chapter in self.course.get_children():
            override_field_for_ccx(ccx, chapter, hidden, True)
            for sequential in chapter.get_children():
                override_field_for_ccx(ccx, sequential, hidden, True)
                for vertical in sequential.get_children():
                    override_field_for_ccx(ccx, vertical, hidden, True)
        # enroll the coach in the CCX
        ccx_course_key = CCXLocator.from_course_locator(self.course.id, ccx.id)
        email_params = get_email_params(
            self.course,
            auto_enroll=True,
            course_key=ccx_course_key,
            display_name=ccx.display_name
        )
        enroll_email(
            course_id=ccx_course_key,
            student_email=self.coach.email,
            auto_enroll=True,
            email_students=False,
            email_params=email_params,
        )
        return ccx

    def test_authorization(self):
        """
        Test that only the right token is authorized
        """
        auth_list = [
            "Wrong token-type-obviously",
            "Bearer wrong token format",
            "Bearer wrong-token",
            "Bearer",
            "Bearer hfbhfbfwq398248fnid939rh3489fh39nd4m34r9"  # made up token
        ]
        # all the auths in the list fail to authorize
        for auth in auth_list:
            resp = self.client.get(self.detail_url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth)
            self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
        resp = self.client.get(self.detail_url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

    def test_authorization_no_oauth_staff(self):
        """
        Check authorization for staff users logged in without oauth
        """
        # create a staff user
        staff_user = User.objects.create_user('test_staff_user', 'test_staff_user@openedx.org', 'test')
        # add staff role to the staff user
        CourseStaffRole(self.master_course_key).add_users(staff_user)

        data = {'display_name': 'CCX Title'}
        # the staff user can perform the request
        self.client.login(username=staff_user.username, password='test')
        resp = self.client.get(self.detail_url)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)

    def test_authorization_no_oauth_instructor(self):
        """
        Check authorization for users logged in without oauth
        """
        # create an instructor user
        instructor_user = User.objects.create_user('test_instructor_user', 'test_instructor_user@openedx.org', 'test')
        # add instructor role to the instructor user
        CourseInstructorRole(self.master_course_key).add_users(instructor_user)

        data = {'display_name': 'CCX Title'}
        # the instructor user can perform the request
        self.client.login(username=instructor_user.username, password='test')
        resp = self.client.get(self.detail_url)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)

    def test_authorization_no_oauth_other_coach(self):
        """
        Check authorization for other coach users logged in without oauth
        """
        # create an coach user
        coach_user = User.objects.create_user('test_coach_user', 'test_coach_user@openedx.org', 'test')
        # add coach role to the coach user
        CourseCcxCoachRole(self.master_course_key).add_users(coach_user)

        data = {'display_name': 'CCX Title'}
        # the coach user cannot perform the request: this type of user can only get her own CCX
        self.client.login(username=coach_user.username, password='test')
        resp = self.client.get(self.detail_url)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)

    def test_authorization_no_oauth_ccx_coach(self):
        """
        Check authorization for ccx coach users logged in without oauth
        """
        data = {'display_name': 'CCX Title'}
        # the coach owner of the CCX can perform the request only if it is a get
        self.client.login(username=self.coach.username, password='test')
        resp = self.client.get(self.detail_url)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)

    def test_resolve_get_detail(self):
        """
        Test for the ccx detail view resolver. This is needed because it is assumed
        that only an URL with a valid course id string can reach the detail view.
        """
        # get the base url from the valid one to build invalid urls
        base_url = '{0}/'.format(self.detail_url.rsplit('/', 1)[0])
        # this url should be the same of the ccx list view
        resolver = resolve(base_url)
        self.assertEqual(views.CCXListView.__name__, resolver.func.__name__)
        self.assertEqual(views.CCXListView.__module__, resolver.func.__module__)
        # invalid urls
        for invalid_ccx_id in ('foo', 'ccx-v1:org.0', 'ccx-v1:org.0+course_0'):
            with self.assertRaises(Resolver404):
                resolve('{0}{1}'.format(base_url, invalid_ccx_id))
        # the following course ID works even if it is not a CCX valid course id (the regex matches course ID strings)
        resolver = resolve('{0}{1}'.format(base_url, 'ccx-v1:org.0+course_0+Run_0'))
        self.assertEqual(views.CCXDetailView.__name__, resolver.func.__name__)
        self.assertEqual(views.CCXDetailView.__module__, resolver.func.__module__)
        # and of course a valid ccx course id
        resolver = resolve('{0}{1}'.format(base_url, self.ccx_key_str))
        self.assertEqual(views.CCXDetailView.__name__, resolver.func.__name__)
        self.assertEqual(views.CCXDetailView.__module__, resolver.func.__module__)

    @ddt.data(('get',), ('delete',), ('patch',))
    @ddt.unpack
    def test_detail_wrong_ccx(self, http_method):
        """
        Test for different methods for detail of a ccx course.
        All check the validity of the ccx course id
        """
        client_request = getattr(self.client, http_method)
        # get a detail url with a master_course id string
        mock_class_str = 'openedx.core.lib.api.permissions.IsCourseStaffInstructor.has_object_permission'
        url = reverse('ccx_api:v0:ccx:detail', kwargs={'ccx_course_id': self.master_course_key_str})

        # the permission class will give a 403 error because will not find the CCX
        resp = client_request(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
        # bypassing the permission class we get another kind of error
        with mock.patch(mock_class_str, autospec=True) as mocked_perm_class:
            mocked_perm_class.return_value = True
            resp = client_request(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
            self.expect_error(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, 'course_id_not_valid_ccx_id', resp)
        # use an non existing ccx id
        url = reverse('ccx_api:v0:ccx:detail', kwargs={'ccx_course_id': 'ccx-v1:foo.0+course_bar_0+Run_0+ccx@1'})
        # the permission class will give a 403 error because will not find the CCX
        resp = client_request(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
        # bypassing the permission class we get another kind of error
        with mock.patch(mock_class_str, autospec=True) as mocked_perm_class:
            mocked_perm_class.return_value = True
            resp = client_request(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
            self.expect_error(status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, 'ccx_course_id_does_not_exist', resp)
        # get a valid ccx key and add few 0s to get a non existing ccx for a valid course
        ccx_key_str = '{0}000000'.format(self.ccx_key_str)
        url = reverse('ccx_api:v0:ccx:detail', kwargs={'ccx_course_id': ccx_key_str})
        # the permission class will give a 403 error because will not find the CCX
        resp = client_request(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
        # bypassing the permission class we get another kind of error
        with mock.patch(mock_class_str, autospec=True) as mocked_perm_class:
            mocked_perm_class.return_value = True
            resp = client_request(url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
            self.expect_error(status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, 'ccx_course_id_does_not_exist', resp)

    def test_get_detail(self):
        """
        Test for getting detail of a ccx course
        """
        resp = self.client.get(self.detail_url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        self.assertEqual(resp.data.get('ccx_course_id'), self.ccx_key_str)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data.get('display_name'), self.ccx.display_name)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(
            resp.data.get('max_students_allowed'),  # pylint: disable=no-member
            self.ccx.max_student_enrollments_allowed  # pylint: disable=no-member
        )
        self.assertEqual(resp.data.get('coach_email'), self.ccx.coach.email)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data.get('master_course_id'), unicode(self.ccx.course_id))  # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.assertEqual(resp.data.get('course_modules'), self.master_course_chapters)  # pylint: disable=no-member

    def test_delete_detail(self):
        """
        Test for deleting a ccx course
        """
        # check that there are overrides
        self.assertGreater(CcxFieldOverride.objects.filter(ccx=self.ccx).count(), 0)
        self.assertGreater(CourseEnrollment.objects.filter(course_id=self.ccx_key).count(), 0)
        resp = self.client.delete(self.detail_url, {}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
        self.assertIsNone(resp.data)  # pylint: disable=no-member
        # the CCX does not exist any more
        with self.assertRaises(CustomCourseForEdX.DoesNotExist):
            CustomCourseForEdX.objects.get(id=self.ccx.id)
        # check that there are no overrides
        self.assertEqual(CcxFieldOverride.objects.filter(ccx=self.ccx).count(), 0)
        self.assertEqual(CourseEnrollment.objects.filter(course_id=self.ccx_key).count(), 0)

    def test_patch_detail_change_master_course(self):
        """
        Test to patch a ccx course to change a master course
        """
        data = {
            'master_course_id': 'changed_course_id'
        }
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error(status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, 'master_course_id_change_not_allowed', resp)

    @ddt.data(
        (
            {
                'max_students_allowed': None,
                'display_name': None,
                'coach_email': None
            },
            {
                'max_students_allowed': 'null_field_max_students_allowed',
                'display_name': 'null_field_display_name',
                'coach_email': 'null_field_coach_email'
            }
        ),
        (
            {'coach_email': 'this is not an email@test.com'},
            {'coach_email': 'invalid_coach_email'}
        ),
        (
            {'display_name': ''},
            {'display_name': 'invalid_display_name'}
        ),
        (
            {'max_students_allowed': 'a'},
            {'max_students_allowed': 'invalid_max_students_allowed'}
        ),
        (
            {'course_modules': {'foo': 'bar'}},
            {'course_modules': 'invalid_course_module_list'}
        ),
        (
            {'course_modules': 'block-v1:org.0+course_0+Run_0+type@chapter+block@chapter_1'},
            {'course_modules': 'invalid_course_module_list'}
        ),
        (
            {'course_modules': ['foo', 'bar']},
            {'course_modules': 'invalid_course_module_keys'}
        ),
    )
    @ddt.unpack
    def test_patch_detail_wrong_input_data(self, data, expected_errors):
        """
        Test for different wrong inputs for the patch method
        """
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error_fields(expected_errors, resp)

    def test_empty_patch(self):
        """
        An empty patch does not modify anything
        """
        display_name = self.ccx.display_name
        max_students_allowed = self.ccx.max_student_enrollments_allowed  # pylint: disable=no-member
        coach_email = self.ccx.coach.email  # pylint: disable=no-member
        ccx_structure = self.ccx.structure  # pylint: disable=no-member
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, {}, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
        ccx = CustomCourseForEdX.objects.get(id=self.ccx.id)
        self.assertEqual(display_name, ccx.display_name)
        self.assertEqual(max_students_allowed, ccx.max_student_enrollments_allowed)
        self.assertEqual(coach_email, ccx.coach.email)
        self.assertEqual(ccx_structure, ccx.structure)

    def test_patch_detail_coach_does_not_exist(self):
        """
        Specific test for the case when the input data is valid but the coach does not exist.
        """
        data = {
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Title',
            'coach_email': 'inexisting_email@test.com'
        }
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error(status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, 'coach_user_does_not_exist', resp)

    def test_patch_detail_wrong_modules(self):
        """
        Specific test for the case when the input data is valid but the
        course modules do not belong to the master course
        """
        data = {
            'course_modules': [
                'block-v1:org.0+course_0+Run_0+type@chapter+block@chapter_foo',
                'block-v1:org.0+course_0+Run_0+type@chapter+block@chapter_bar'
            ]
        }
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, 'course_module_list_not_belonging_to_master_course', resp)

    def test_patch_detail_mixed_wrong_and_valid_modules(self):
        """
        Specific test for the case when the input data is valid but some of
        the course modules do not belong to the master course
        """
        modules = self.master_course_chapters[0:1] + ['block-v1:org.0+course_0+Run_0+type@chapter+block@chapter_foo']
        data = {
            'course_modules': modules
        }
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.expect_error(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, 'course_module_list_not_belonging_to_master_course', resp)

    def test_patch_detail(self):
        """
        Test for successful patch
        """
        outbox = self.get_outbox()
        # create a new coach
        new_coach = AdminFactory.create()
        data = {
            'max_students_allowed': 111,
            'display_name': 'CCX Title',
            'coach_email': new_coach.email
        }
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
        ccx_from_db = CustomCourseForEdX.objects.get(id=self.ccx.id)
        self.assertEqual(ccx_from_db.max_student_enrollments_allowed, data['max_students_allowed'])
        self.assertEqual(ccx_from_db.display_name, data['display_name'])
        self.assertEqual(ccx_from_db.coach.email, data['coach_email'])
        # check that the coach user has coach role on the master course
        coach_role_on_master_course = CourseCcxCoachRole(self.master_course_key)
        self.assertTrue(coach_role_on_master_course.has_user(new_coach))
        # check that the coach has been enrolled in the ccx
        ccx_course_object = courses.get_course_by_id(self.ccx_key)
        self.assertTrue(
            CourseEnrollment.objects.filter(course_id=ccx_course_object.id, user=new_coach).exists()
        )
        # check that an email has been sent to the coach
        self.assertEqual(len(outbox), 1)
        self.assertIn(new_coach.email, outbox[0].recipients())  # pylint: disable=no-member

    def test_patch_detail_modules(self):
        """
        Specific test for successful patch of the course modules
        """
        data = {'course_modules': self.master_course_chapters[0:1]}
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
        ccx_from_db = CustomCourseForEdX.objects.get(id=self.ccx.id)
        self.assertEqual(ccx_from_db.structure, data['course_modules'])

        data = {'course_modules': []}
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
        ccx_from_db = CustomCourseForEdX.objects.get(id=self.ccx.id)
        self.assertEqual(ccx_from_db.structure, [])

        data = {'course_modules': self.master_course_chapters}
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
        ccx_from_db = CustomCourseForEdX.objects.get(id=self.ccx.id)
        self.assertEqual(ccx_from_db.structure, self.master_course_chapters)

        data = {'course_modules': None}
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
        ccx_from_db = CustomCourseForEdX.objects.get(id=self.ccx.id)
        self.assertEqual(ccx_from_db.structure, None)

        chapters = self.master_course_chapters[0:1]
        data = {'course_modules': chapters * 3}
        resp = self.client.patch(self.detail_url, data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
        ccx_from_db = CustomCourseForEdX.objects.get(id=self.ccx.id)
        self.assertEqual(ccx_from_db.structure, chapters)
