# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Tests for the email opt-in list management command. """
import os.path
import tempfile
import shutil
import csv
from collections import defaultdict
from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
from unittest import skipUnless

import ddt
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management.base import CommandError

from xmodule.modulestore.tests.django_utils import ModuleStoreTestCase
from xmodule.modulestore.tests.factories import CourseFactory
from student.tests.factories import UserFactory, CourseEnrollmentFactory
from student.models import CourseEnrollment

from openedx.core.djangoapps.user_api.preferences.api import update_email_opt_in
from openedx.core.djangoapps.user_api.models import UserOrgTag
from openedx.core.djangoapps.user_api.management.commands import email_opt_in_list


@attr('shard_2')
@ddt.ddt
@skipUnless(settings.ROOT_URLCONF == 'lms.urls', 'Test only valid in lms')
class EmailOptInListTest(ModuleStoreTestCase):
    """Tests for the email opt-in list management command. """

    USER_USERNAME = "test_user"
    USER_FIRST_NAME = u"Ṫëṡẗ"
    USER_LAST_NAME = u"Űśéŕ"

    TEST_ORG = u"téśt_őŕǵ"

    OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "test_org_email_opt_in.csv"
    OUTPUT_FIELD_NAMES = [
        "email",
        "full_name",
        "course_id",
        "is_opted_in_for_email",
        "preference_set_datetime"
    ]

    DEFAULT_DATETIME_STR = "2014-12-01 00:00:00"

    def setUp(self):
        super(EmailOptInListTest, self).setUp()

        self.user = UserFactory.create(
            username=self.USER_USERNAME,
            first_name=self.USER_FIRST_NAME,
            last_name=self.USER_LAST_NAME
        )
        self.courses = []
        self.enrollments = defaultdict(list)

    def test_not_enrolled(self):
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments((self.TEST_ORG, False))
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG)

        # The user isn't enrolled in the course, so the output should be empty
        self._assert_output(output)

    def test_enrolled_no_pref(self):
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments((self.TEST_ORG, True))
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG)

        # By default, if no preference is set by the user is enrolled, opt in
        self._assert_output(output, (self.user, self.courses[0].id, True))

    def test_enrolled_pref_opted_in(self):
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments((self.TEST_ORG, True))
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, self.TEST_ORG, True)
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG)
        self._assert_output(output, (self.user, self.courses[0].id, True))

    def test_enrolled_pref_opted_out(self):
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments((self.TEST_ORG, True))
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, self.TEST_ORG, False)
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG)
        self._assert_output(output, (self.user, self.courses[0].id, False))

    def test_opt_in_then_opt_out(self):
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments((self.TEST_ORG, True))
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, self.TEST_ORG, True)
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, self.TEST_ORG, False)
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG)
        self._assert_output(output, (self.user, self.courses[0].id, False))

    def test_exclude_non_org_courses(self):
        # Enroll in a course that's not in the org
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments(
            (self.TEST_ORG, True),
            ("other_org", True)
        )

        # Opt out of the other course
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, "other_org", False)

        # The first course is included in the results,
        # but the second course is excluded,
        # so the user should be opted in by default.
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG)
        self._assert_output(
            output,
            (self.user, self.courses[0].id, True),
            expect_pref_datetime=False
        )

    def test_enrolled_conflicting_prefs(self):
        # Enroll in two courses, both in the org
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments(
            (self.TEST_ORG, True),
            ("org_alias", True)
        )

        # Opt into the first course, then opt out of the second course
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, self.TEST_ORG, True)
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, "org_alias", False)

        # The second preference change should take precedence
        # Note that *both* courses are included in the list,
        # but they should have the same value.
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG, other_names=["org_alias"])
        self._assert_output(
            output,
            (self.user, self.courses[0].id, False),
            (self.user, self.courses[1].id, False)
        )

        # Opt into the first course
        # Even though the other course still has a preference set to false,
        # the newest preference takes precedence
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, self.TEST_ORG, True)
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG, other_names=["org_alias"])
        self._assert_output(
            output,
            (self.user, self.courses[0].id, True),
            (self.user, self.courses[1].id, True)
        )

    @ddt.data(True, False)
    def test_unenrolled_from_all_courses(self, opt_in_pref):
        # Enroll in the course and set a preference
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments((self.TEST_ORG, True))
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, self.TEST_ORG, opt_in_pref)

        # Unenroll from the course
        CourseEnrollment.unenroll(self.user, self.courses[0].id, skip_refund=True)

        # Enrollments should still appear in the outpu
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG)
        self._assert_output(output, (self.user, self.courses[0].id, opt_in_pref))

    def test_unenrolled_from_some_courses(self):
        # Enroll in several courses in the org
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments(
            (self.TEST_ORG, True),
            (self.TEST_ORG, True),
            (self.TEST_ORG, True),
            ("org_alias", True)
        )

        # Set a preference for the aliased course
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, "org_alias", False)

        # Unenroll from the aliased course
        CourseEnrollment.unenroll(self.user, self.courses[3].id, skip_refund=True)

        # Expect that the preference still applies,
        # and all the enrollments should appear in the list
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG, other_names=["org_alias"])
        self._assert_output(
            output,
            (self.user, self.courses[0].id, False),
            (self.user, self.courses[1].id, False),
            (self.user, self.courses[2].id, False),
            (self.user, self.courses[3].id, False)
        )

    def test_no_courses_for_org_name(self):
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments((self.TEST_ORG, True))
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, self.TEST_ORG, True)

        # No course available for this particular org
        with self.assertRaisesRegexp(CommandError, "^No courses found for orgs:"):
            self._run_command("other_org")

    def test_specify_subset_of_courses(self):
        # Create several courses in the same org
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments(
            (self.TEST_ORG, True),
            (self.TEST_ORG, True),
            (self.TEST_ORG, True),
        )

        # Execute the command, but exclude the second course from the list
        only_courses = [self.courses[0].id, self.courses[1].id]
        self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG, only_courses=only_courses)

    # Choose numbers before and after the query interval boundary
    @ddt.data(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
    def test_many_users(self, num_users):
        # Create many users and enroll them in the test course
        course = CourseFactory.create(org=self.TEST_ORG)
        usernames = []
        for _ in range(num_users):
            user = UserFactory.create()
            usernames.append(user.username)
            CourseEnrollmentFactory.create(course_id=course.id, user=user)

        # Generate the report
        output = self._run_command(self.TEST_ORG, query_interval=4)

        # Expect that every enrollment shows up in the report
        output_emails = [row["email"] for row in output]
        for email in output_emails:
            self.assertIn(email, output_emails)

    def test_org_capitalization(self):
        # Lowercase some of the org names in the course IDs
        self._create_courses_and_enrollments(
            ("MyOrg", True),
            ("myorg", True)
        )

        # Set preferences for both courses
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, "MyOrg", True)
        self._set_opt_in_pref(self.user, "myorg", False)

        # Execute the command, expecting both enrollments to show up
        # We're passing in the uppercase org, but we set the lowercase
        # version more recently, so we expect the lowercase org
        # preference to apply.
        output = self._run_command("MyOrg")
        self._assert_output(
            output,
            (self.user, self.courses[0].id, False),
            (self.user, self.courses[1].id, False)
        )

    @ddt.data(0, 1)
    def test_not_enough_args(self, num_args):
        args = ["dummy"] * num_args
        expected_msg_regex = "^Usage: <OUTPUT_FILENAME> <ORG_ALIASES> --courses=COURSE_ID_LIST$"
        with self.assertRaisesRegexp(CommandError, expected_msg_regex):
            email_opt_in_list.Command().handle(*args)

    def test_file_already_exists(self):
        temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)

        def _cleanup():  # pylint: disable=missing-docstring
            temp_file.close()

        with self.assertRaisesRegexp(CommandError, "^File already exists"):
            email_opt_in_list.Command().handle(temp_file.name, self.TEST_ORG)

    def _create_courses_and_enrollments(self, *args):
        """Create courses and enrollments.

        Created courses and enrollments are stored in instance variables
        so tests can refer to them later.

        Arguments:
            *args: Tuples of (course_org, should_enroll), where
                course_org is the name of the org in the course key
                and should_enroll is a boolean indicating whether to enroll
                the user in the course.

        Returns:
            None

        """
        for course_number, (course_org, should_enroll) in enumerate(args):
            course = CourseFactory.create(org=course_org, number=str(course_number))
            if should_enroll:
                enrollment = CourseEnrollmentFactory.create(
                    is_active=True,
                    course_id=course.id,
                    user=self.user
                )
                self.enrollments[course.id].append(enrollment)
            self.courses.append(course)

    def _set_opt_in_pref(self, user, org, is_opted_in):
        """Set the email opt-in preference.

        Arguments:
            user (User): The user model.
            org (unicode): The org in the course key.
            is_opted_in (bool): Whether the user is opted in or out of emails.

        Returns:
            None

        """
        update_email_opt_in(user, org, is_opted_in)

    def _latest_pref_set_datetime(self, user):
        """Retrieve the latest opt-in preference for the user,
        across all orgs and preference keys.

        Arguments:
            user (User): The user whos preference was set.

        Returns:
            ISO-formatted datetime string or empty string

        """
        pref = UserOrgTag.objects.filter(user=user).order_by("-modified")
        return pref[0].modified.isoformat(' ') if len(pref) > 0 else self.DEFAULT_DATETIME_STR

    def _run_command(self, org, other_names=None, only_courses=None, query_interval=None):
        """Execute the management command to generate the email opt-in list.

        Arguments:
            org (unicode): The org to generate the report for.

        Keyword Arguments:
            other_names (list): List of other aliases for the org.
            only_courses (list): If provided, include only these course IDs in the report.
            query_interval (int): If provided, override the default query interval.

        Returns:
            list: The rows of the generated CSV report.  Each item is a dictionary.

        """
        # Create a temporary directory for the output
        # Delete it when we're finished
        temp_dir_path = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, temp_dir_path)

        # Sanitize the arguments
        if other_names is None:
            other_names = []

        output_path = os.path.join(temp_dir_path, self.OUTPUT_FILE_NAME)
        org_list = [org] + other_names
        if only_courses is not None:
            only_courses = ",".join(unicode(course_id) for course_id in only_courses)

        command = email_opt_in_list.Command()

        # Override the query interval to speed up the tests
        if query_interval is not None:
            command.QUERY_INTERVAL = query_interval

        # Execute the command
        command.handle(output_path, *org_list, courses=only_courses)

        # Retrieve the output from the file
        try:
            with open(output_path) as output_file:
                reader = csv.DictReader(output_file, fieldnames=self.OUTPUT_FIELD_NAMES)
                rows = [row for row in reader]
        except IOError:
            self.fail("Could not find or open output file at '{path}'".format(path=output_path))

        # Return the output as a list of dictionaries
        return rows

    def _assert_output(self, output, *args, **kwargs):
        """Check the output of the report.

        Arguments:
            output (list): List of rows in the output CSV file.
            *args: Tuples of (user, course_id, opt_in_pref)

        Keyword Arguments:
            expect_pref_datetime (bool): If false, expect the default datetime.

        Returns:
            None

        Raises:
            AssertionError

        """
        self.assertEqual(len(output), len(args) + 1)

        # Check the header row
        self.assertEqual({
            "email": "email",
            "full_name": "full_name",
            "course_id": "course_id",
            "is_opted_in_for_email": "is_opted_in_for_email",
            "preference_set_datetime": "preference_set_datetime"
        }, output[0])

        # Check data rows
        for user, course_id, opt_in_pref in args:
            self.assertIn({
                "email": user.email.encode('utf-8'),
                "full_name": user.profile.name.encode('utf-8'),
                "course_id": unicode(course_id).encode('utf-8'),
                "is_opted_in_for_email": unicode(opt_in_pref),
                "preference_set_datetime": (
                    self._latest_pref_set_datetime(self.user)
                    if kwargs.get("expect_pref_datetime", True)
                    else self.DEFAULT_DATETIME_STR
                )
            }, output[1:])
